The nurse prepares a teaching plan for an adult patient with metabolic syndrome. Which findings should the nurse address to help the patient reduce the risk for diabetes mellitus and vascular disease? (Select all that apply.)

Elevated high-density lipoproteins.

Increased triglyceride levels.

Hypothyroidism.

Blood pressure of 150/96 mmHg.

Abdominal obesity.

Hyperglycemia.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,E,F

Choice A reason: Elevated high-density lipoproteins (HDL) are actually protective against heart disease.
Choice B reason: Increased triglyceride levels are a risk factor for vascular disease and should be addressed.
Choice C reason: Hypothyroidism is not a component of metabolic syndrome but should be managed if present.
Choice D reason: High blood pressure is a component of metabolic syndrome and increases the risk for vascular disease.
Choice E reason: Abdominal obesity is a key component of metabolic syndrome and is associated with increased risk for diabetes and vascular disease.
Choice F reason: Hyperglycemia is a sign of impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes and is a component of metabolic syndrome.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Meningitis is an infection of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord and is not typically listed as a risk factor for ADD/ADHD.

Choice B reason: A family history of ADD/ADHD is a known risk factor, as the disorder can have a genetic component.

Choice C reason: Exposure to environmental toxins, such as lead, is associated with an increased risk of developing ADD/ADHD.

Choice D reason: While maternal health issues like gestational diabetes can impact a child's development, they are not directly linked to ADD/ADHD as a risk factor in the same way as genetic or environmental factors. However, this choice is less incorrect than Choice A, as there is some evidence suggesting a potential association between gestational diabetes and developmental disorders.

A. Ask the client to choose which medication is needed for the pain. B. Document the client's report of pain in the electronic medical record. C. Compare the client's pain scale rating with the prescribed dosing. D. Determine which prescription will have the quickest onset of action.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Asking the client to choose the medication is not appropriate as the nurse should use clinical judgment to select the medication based on effectiveness and onset of action.
Choice B reason: Documentation is important but should not precede the administration of pain relief.
Choice C reason: Comparing the pain scale rating with prescribed dosing is part of pain management, but the immediate concern is to relieve the pain as quickly as possible.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. The nurse should determine which medication will provide the quickest relief from pain, which is the client's immediate need.

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The nurse prepares a teaching plan for an adult patient with metabolic syndrome. Which findings should the nurse address to help the patient reduce the risk for diabetes mellitus and vascular disease? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for pediatric mental health disorders such as Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD)/ADHD?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A postoperative client reports incisional pain. The client has two prescriptions for PRN analgesia that accompanied the client from the postanesthesia unit. Before selecting which medication to administer, which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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