The nurse prepares a teaching plan for an adult patient with metabolic syndrome. Which findings should the nurse address to help the patient reduce the risk for diabetes mellitus and vascular disease? (Select all that apply.)

Elevated high-density lipoproteins.

Increased triglyceride levels.

Hypothyroidism.

Blood pressure of 150/96 mmHg.

Abdominal obesity.

Hyperglycemia.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,E,F

Choice A reason: Elevated high-density lipoproteins (HDL) are actually protective against heart disease.
Choice B reason: Increased triglyceride levels are a risk factor for vascular disease and should be addressed.
Choice C reason: Hypothyroidism is not a component of metabolic syndrome but should be managed if present.
Choice D reason: High blood pressure is a component of metabolic syndrome and increases the risk for vascular disease.
Choice E reason: Abdominal obesity is a key component of metabolic syndrome and is associated with increased risk for diabetes and vascular disease.
Choice F reason: Hyperglycemia is a sign of impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes and is a component of metabolic syndrome.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Limited eye movement is not typically associated with open-angle glaucoma, which primarily affects peripheral vision.
Choice B reason: Photosensitivity can be a symptom of various eye conditions but is not the primary issue in open-angle glaucoma.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Open-angle glaucoma is characterized by the gradual loss of peripheral vision, which can lead to tunnel vision if untreated.
Choice D reason: Blurred distance vision can occur in many eye conditions but is not specific to open-angle glaucoma.

A. Short stature for age. B. A completely normal growth pattern, but with the onset of precocious puberty. C. Normal growth for the first five years, followed by progressive linear growth retardation. D. Stunted growth in which height and weight are equally affected.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Hypopituitarism often results in short stature due to a deficiency in growth hormone.
Choice B reason: Precocious puberty is not typically associated with hypopituitarism; it is more often related to excess hormone production.
Choice C reason: Progressive linear growth retardation after normal growth in the first five years is not characteristic of hypopituitarism.
Choice D reason: While stunted growth can occur, hypopituitarism specifically affects height due to growth hormone deficiency, and weight may not be equally affected.

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The nurse prepares a teaching plan for an adult patient with metabolic syndrome. Which findings should the nurse address to help the patient reduce the risk for diabetes mellitus and vascular disease? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When planning care for a client newly diagnosed with open-angle glaucoma, the nurse identifies a priority nursing problem of visual sensory-perceptual alterations. This problem is based on which etiology?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following best describes hypopituitarism?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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