The nurse prepares a teaching plan for an adult patient with metabolic syndrome. Which findings should the nurse address to help the patient reduce the risk for diabetes mellitus and vascular disease? (Select all that apply.)
Elevated high-density lipoproteins.
Increased triglyceride levels.
Hypothyroidism.
Blood pressure of 150/96 mmHg.
Abdominal obesity.
Hyperglycemia.
Correct Answer : B,D,E,F
Choice A reason: Elevated high-density lipoproteins (HDL) are actually protective against heart disease.
Choice B reason: Increased triglyceride levels are a risk factor for vascular disease and should be addressed.
Choice C reason: Hypothyroidism is not a component of metabolic syndrome but should be managed if present.
Choice D reason: High blood pressure is a component of metabolic syndrome and increases the risk for vascular disease.
Choice E reason: Abdominal obesity is a key component of metabolic syndrome and is associated with increased risk for diabetes and vascular disease.
Choice F reason: Hyperglycemia is a sign of impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes and is a component of metabolic syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While colic can be distressing, it is not life-threatening and does not require immediate assessment over more critical conditions.
Choice B reason: Suspicions of sexual activity in an adolescent are a concern but do not constitute an emergency that requires immediate assessment.
Choice C reason: A bite from another child, although potentially serious, is less urgent than a trauma case and can be assessed after more critical patients.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. A child hit by a car may have life-threatening injuries and requires immediate assessment and intervention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: LTB, also known as croup, is not primarily caused by Haemophilus influenzae type B.
Choice B reason: Bronchiolitis is typically caused by viruses such as RSV, not Haemophilus influenzae type B.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. The Hib vaccine is effective in preventing epiglottitis, which can be caused by Haemophilus influenzae type B.
Choice D reason: While Hib can cause pneumonia, the vaccine is specifically known for its role in preventing invasive diseases like epiglottitis.
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