In an outpatient diabetic clinic, the nurse is assessing clients. Which entry provides the best indication that the client is adhering to the prescribed diabetic regimen?

Hemoglobin A1C of 6.2%.

Fasting plasma glucose of 189 mg/dL (10.49 mmol/L).

High-density lipoprotein of 40 mg/dL (1.03 mmol/L).

Postprandial plasma glucose of 225 mg/dL (12.49 mmol/L).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. A Hemoglobin A1C level of 6.2% is within the target range for most adults with diabetes and indicates good blood sugar control over the past 2 to 3 months.
Choice B reason: A fasting plasma glucose of 189 mg/dL is above the target range for fasting blood sugar levels, indicating that the client may not be adhering to the diabetic regimen.
Choice C reason: While an HDL of 40 mg/dL is at the lower limit of the normal range, it does not provide direct information about blood sugar control.
Choice D reason: A postprandial plasma glucose of 225 mg/dL is above the target range for after-meal blood sugar levels, suggesting that the client's diabetes is not well-controlled.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. If an orogastric tube fails to pass, it may indicate a blockage or abnormal connection, such as a tracheoesophageal fistula.
Choice B reason: Low birth weight can be associated with many conditions and is not specific to TEF.
Choice C reason: TEF is not typically visible without special imaging or procedures; it cannot be visually identified at delivery.
Choice D reason: Dry mouth and nares with little to no oral secretions could indicate other conditions and are not specific to TEF. TEF often presents with excessive oral secretions.

A. A 5-year-old who is unable to zip his own jacket. B. A 2-year-old who cannot recite her phone number. C. A 6-year-old who is unable to sit still for a short story. D. A 2-year-old who is unable to cut with scissors. E. An 18-month-old toddler who is unable to phrase sentences.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. It is not unusual for a 5-year-old to have difficulty with zippers.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect. Reciting a phone number is not expected of a 2-year-old.
Choice C reason: This is one of the correct choices. A 6-year-old should be able to sit still for a short story, and difficulty doing so may indicate a developmental delay.
Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect. A 2-year-old typically does not have the fine motor skills to cut with scissors.
Choice E reason: This is one of the correct choices. An 18-month-old should be starting to phrase simple sentences, and the inability to do so may indicate a developmental delay.

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In an outpatient diabetic clinic, the nurse is assessing clients. Which entry provides the best indication that the client is adhering to the prescribed diabetic regimen?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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