A nurse is talking about joint protection strategies with an older adult client who has osteoarthritis. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse reinforce?
Jog or run three times a week.
Choose soft, pillowed chairs for sitting.
Maintain the recommended body weight.
Reduce the amount of purine in the diet.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Jog or run three times a week.
This option is not a recommended joint protection strategy for osteoarthritis. High-impact activities like jogging or running can potentially exacerbate symptoms and increase stress on weight-bearing joints.
B. Choose soft, pillowed chairs for sitting.
While comfortable seating is important for general comfort, it is not a specific joint protection strategy for osteoarthritis. The emphasis for osteoarthritis management is on maintaining joint function through appropriate exercise and weight management.
C. Maintain the recommended body weight.
This is the correct choice. Maintaining the recommended body weight is a crucial joint protection strategy for individuals with osteoarthritis, as excess body weight can contribute to increased stress on weight-bearing joints, leading to worsened symptoms.
D. Reduce the amount of purine in the diet.
This recommendation is more relevant for conditions like gout, which is characterized by the deposition of uric acid crystals in joints. It is not a specific joint protection strategy for osteoarthritis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Liver
Liver is high in cholesterol and should be limited in a low-cholesterol diet. It is a rich source of dietary cholesterol.
B. Milk
While milk itself is not particularly high in cholesterol, it contains saturated fat. In a low-cholesterol diet, it is often recommended to choose low-fat or fat-free dairy products to reduce saturated fat intake.
C. Beans
This is the correct choice. Beans are a plant-based protein source that is low in cholesterol. They are high in fiber and contribute to heart-healthy eating.
D. Eggs
Eggs are a source of dietary cholesterol. While current dietary guidelines suggest that moderate egg consumption may be acceptable for many individuals, those following a low-cholesterol diet may need to be mindful of their overall cholesterol intake from various sources.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Apply a cool, wet compress to the affected area.
This action can help soothe the affected skin and reduce inflammation associated with eczema. It is important to avoid hot water, as it can further dry out the skin.
B. Launder clothing with fabric softener.
Fabric softeners can contain chemicals that may irritate sensitive skin. It is advisable to use mild, fragrance-free detergents and skip fabric softeners.
C. Give bubble baths every day.
Bubble baths can be drying to the skin, and frequent bathing may exacerbate eczema. It is recommended to keep baths short, use lukewarm water, and avoid harsh soaps.
D. Use wool gloves in the wintertime.
Wool can be irritating to sensitive skin, and for individuals with eczema, it's better to use soft, breathable fabrics for gloves to minimize irritation.
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