A nurse is talking about joint protection strategies with an older adult client who has osteoarthritis. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse reinforce?

A. The stockings are used to reduce pain.

This statement is not accurate. While antiembolism stockings may provide some relief from discomfort and swelling, their primary purpose is to prevent venous stasis and reduce the risk of blood clots, not to directly reduce pain.

B. The stockings prevent varicose veins.

This statement is not entirely accurate. While compression stockings can provide some support to veins, their primary role is in preventing blood clots (venous thromboembolism) rather than preventing varicose veins, which are typically related to venous insufficiency.

C. The stockings prevent venous stasis.

This is the correct answer. Antiembolism stockings are specifically designed to prevent venous stasis, which refers to the slowing or stagnation of blood flow in the veins. They exert gentle pressure on the legs to enhance blood circulation and reduce the risk of blood clots.

D. The stockings replace the need for postoperative leg exercises.

This statement is not accurate. While antiembolism stockings are a preventive measure, they do not replace the need for postoperative leg exercises. Leg exercises are important for promoting circulation, preventing complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and maintaining overall mobility after surgery.

A. Use a blow dryer on a moderate heat setting to dry the cast after showering.

This is not recommended as using a blow dryer on a cast can cause burns. Instead, the cast should be allowed to air-dry or be dried with a fan.

B. Use a cotton swab to relieve itching under the cast.

Inserting objects, including cotton swabs, under the cast can lead to complications such as infection or skin damage. It is not recommended to insert anything into the cast.

C. Report any worsening or unrelieved pain.

This is the correct instruction. Persistent or increasing pain can indicate complications such as swelling, infection, or neurovascular compromise. It is important for the client to promptly report any changes in pain to healthcare providers.

D. Avoid moving the affected leg.

While it's important to limit movement to allow for proper healing, complete immobilization can lead to joint stiffness and muscle atrophy. Gentle range-of-motion exercises for non-weight-bearing areas may be encouraged, but any specific movement instructions should be provided by the healthcare provider. If movement causes significant pain or discomfort, the client should consult the healthcare provider.