A gush of blood is noted with the rupture of membranes.
On palpation, the uterus is soft (i.e., relaxed) and the patient is not reporting any pain.
An FHR deceleration down to 90 bpm is noted.
What does the nurse suspect has happened?
Placental abruption
Umbilical cord prolapse
Ruptured vasa previa
Bleeding from the cervix.
The Correct Answer is C
This is a condition where fetal blood vessels that run through the membranes rupture and bleed.
The bleeding is from the fetus, not the mother, and can cause fetal hypoxia and death.
The FHR deceleration indicates fetal distress.
The uterus is soft because there is no uterine bleeding or contraction.
Normal ranges for FHR are 110 to 160 beats per minute.
Normal ranges for uterine contraction frequency are 2 to 5 contractions in 10 minutes.
Normal ranges for uterine contraction duration are 45 to 80 seconds.
Normal ranges for uterine contraction intensity are mild to moderate to palpation
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
These actions can help reduce the risk of infection for the client who has prolonged labor.
• ChoiceBis correct because changing perineal pads every 2 hours can prevent bacterial growth and contamination of the genital tract.
• ChoiceCis correct because encouraging oral fluid intake can help maintain hydration and blood volume, which can improve uterine perfusion and prevent maternal and fetal acidosis.
• ChoiceDis correct because administering IV antibiotics as prescribed can prevent or treat maternal peripartum infections, which are among the leading causes of maternal mortality worldwide.
• ChoiceEis correct because using sterile gloves when providing perineal care can prevent introducing pathogens into the genital tract.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Severe perineal pain is a manifestation of a hematoma in the perineal area, which can result from vacuum-assisted delivery.A hematoma is a collection of blood under the skin or in the tissues that can cause pressure and pain.
Normal ranges for hemoglobin are 12 to 16 g/dL for women and 14 to 18 g/dL for men.Normal ranges for white blood cell count are 4,000 to 11,000 cells per microliter of blood.
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