A healthcare organization requires nurses to chart by exception. Which assessment should the nurse document?

Basilar lung sounds that are diminished in the left lung.

Contraction of the left pupil when light shines in the right eye.

Capillary refill of 2 seconds in the lower right foot.

Active bowel sounds in the lower right quadrant.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Charting by exception means that the nurse only documents findings that deviate from the established norm or expected outcome.

In this case, the nurse should document the assessment that is not within normal limits, which is “Basilar lung sounds that are diminished in the left lung.”

Choice B is not the answer because contraction of the left pupil when light shines in the right eye is a normal finding known as consensual pupillary response.

Choice C is not the answer because capillary refill of 2 seconds in the lower right foot is a normal finding.

Choice D is not the answer because active bowel sounds in the lower right quadrant are a normal finding.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Pressure redistribution is an important part of preventing and treating pressure sores1.

Choice A is not the answer because offering oral fluids does not directly address the issue of pressure sores.

Choice C is not the answer because debridement is a surgical procedure that removes dead tissue from a wound and may not be necessary in this case.

Choice D is not the answer because checking for anemia and sensitivity does not directly address the issue of pressure

A. Blood pressure. B. Respiratory rate. C. Temperature. D. Pulse rate.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

If a nurse observes that a client is using accessory muscles, it indicates an obstruction of the airways, which reduces oxygen saturation.

Accessory muscles help in the act of forced expiration to wash out carbon dioxide and improve oxygen saturation 1.

Therefore, the nurse should obtain the respiratory rate first.

Choice A is not the answer because determining pulse pressure will not provide any significant indication of respiratory distress 1.

Choice C is not the answer because temperature does not provide any significant data about the use of accessory muscles in respiration 1.

Choice D is not the answer because pulse rate does not provide any significant data about the use of accessory muscles in respiration 1.

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A healthcare organization requires nurses to chart by exception. Which assessment should the nurse document?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

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