A healthcare organization requires nurses to chart by exception. Which assessment should the nurse document?
Basilar lung sounds that are diminished in the left lung.
Contraction of the left pupil when light shines in the right eye.
Capillary refill of 2 seconds in the lower right foot.
Active bowel sounds in the lower right quadrant.
The Correct Answer is A
Charting by exception means that the nurse only documents findings that deviate from the established norm or expected outcome.
In this case, the nurse should document the assessment that is not within normal limits, which is “Basilar lung sounds that are diminished in the left lung.”
Choice B is not the answer because contraction of the left pupil when light shines in the right eye is a normal finding known as consensual pupillary response.
Choice C is not the answer because capillary refill of 2 seconds in the lower right foot is a normal finding.
Choice D is not the answer because active bowel sounds in the lower right quadrant are a normal finding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Simulation activities provide a safe and controlled environment for young adult clients to practice problem-solving strategies and learn from their experiences .
Choice A is not the answer because providing a physical demonstration may be helpful in teaching a skill, but it does not actively engage the clients in problem-solving .
Choice C is not the answer because incorporating verbal analogies can help clients understand concepts, but it does not actively engage them in problem-solving .
Choice D is not the answer because offering positive reinforcement can encourage and motivate clients, but it does not actively engage them in problem-solving .
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Hyperkalemia is a condition where there is an elevated level of potassium in the blood.
It can occur in patients with renal disease due to the kidneys’ reduced ability to excrete potassium.
Treatment-related side effects, such as certain medications or chemotherapy, can also contribute to hyperkalemia by altering potassium levels in the body1.
Hyperkalemia can lead to life-threatening cardiac conduction disturbances2.
Therefore, it is important for the nurse to determine the apical pulse rate and rhythm.
Choice A is not correct because comparing muscle strength bilaterally is not the most important intervention for a client with a serum potassium level of 7.5 mEq/L (7.5 mmol/L).
Choice C is not correct because measuring color and amount of urine is not the most important intervention for a client with a serum potassium level of 7.5 mEq/L (7.5 mmol/L).
Choice D is not correct because assessing strength of deep tendon reflexes is not the most important intervention for a client with a serum potassium level of 7.5 mEq/L (7.5 mmol/L).
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