A highly successful businessman presents to a mental health center complaining of sleeplessness and anxiety over his financial status. Which action should the practical nurse (PN) take to assist this client in diminishing his anxiety?

Direct him to drink a glass of red wine at bedtime.

Reinforce the reality of his financial situation.

Teach him to limit sugar and caﬀeine intake.

Encourage him to initiate daily rituals.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Encouraging the client to initiate daily rituals, such as practicing relaxation techniques, engaging in physical exercise, and spending time with friends and family, can be an eﬀective way to diminish anxiety. These activities can provide a sense of structure and routine that can help to manage stress and anxiety. Options A and C are not recommended because alcohol and caﬀeine can worsen sleeplessness and anxiety. Option B can be counterproductive and increase the client's anxiety level. Therefore, Option D is the best option to assist this client in diminishing his anxiety.

Therefore, options A, B, and C are not answers because they are not the best action to assist this client in diminishing his anxiety.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Passage of meconium stool is a normal and expected event in the first 24-48 hours of life. The absence of meconium stool can be indicative of bowel obstruction or other underlying medical conditions, and requires further investigation and evaluation by the healthcare team. The other options are important pieces of information, but they do not carry the same level of urgency as the absence of meconium stool.

A. Current administration of analgesics or antianxiety medications. B. History of situational depression related to major life events. C. Previous episodes of frequent falls. D. The client's history of alcohol abuse.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The practical nurse (PN) should obtain information about the client's current medications, including any analgesics or antianxiety medications that may be contributing to the confusion. These medications can cause cognitive impairment and confusion, especially in older adults. It is important to assess the client's mental status and identify any potential causes of confusion, as this can indicate a change in the client's condition that requires further evaluation and intervention.

Option B is incorrect as it refers to a history of situational depression, which may not be relevant to the current situation.

Option C is also incorrect as it refers to previous falls, which may not be related to the current confusion.

Option D is incorrect as it refers to the client's history of alcohol abuse, which may be important to know but is not the most relevant information to obtain in this situation.

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A highly successful businessman presents to a mental health center complaining of sleeplessness and anxiety over his financial status. Which action should the practical nurse (PN) take to assist this client in diminishing his anxiety?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which information is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to relay to the registered nurse (RN) concerning a 24-hour-old infant?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

An older female client is admited to the orthopedic unit following surgical repair of a fractured hip. On the second postoperative day, the client becomes confused and repeatedly asks the practical nurse (PN) where she is. Which information should the PN obtain before reporting to the charge nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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