A home health nurse is assessing an older adult client who reports falling a couple of times over the past week. Which of the following findings should the nurse suspect is contributing to the client's falls?

The client has a nonslip bath mat in his shower.

The client uses a raised toilet seat.

The client takes alprazolam.

The client wears fitted slippers.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. A nonslip bath mat is a safety measure that should help prevent falls.
B. A raised toilet seat can help prevent falls by making it easier for the client to sit and stand.
C. Alprazolam, a benzodiazepine, can cause dizziness, drowsiness, and impaired coordination, increasing the risk of falls in older adults.
D. Wearing fitted slippers is generally a safety measure to prevent falls.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Montelukast is taken once daily in the evening to help control asthma symptoms.
B. Montelukast is not used as a rescue medication during an asthma attack; it is for maintenance therapy.
C. A spacer device is used with inhaled medications, not with montelukast, which is taken orally.
D. Rinsing the mouth is recommended after using inhaled corticosteroids, not montelukast.

Correct Answer is ["250"]

Explanation

To calculate the infusion rate, the total volume of the IV fluid (2000 mL) should be divided by the total time of infusion (8 hours). This results in an infusion rate of 250 mL/hr. Therefore, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 250 mL of 0.45% sodium chloride (NaCl) per hour to infuse the total volume over the 8-hour period.

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A home health nurse is assessing an older adult client who reports falling a couple of times over the past week. Which of the following findings should the nurse suspect is contributing to the client's falls?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is evaluating teaching on a client who has a new prescription for montelukast to treat asthma. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer 0.45% sodium chloride (NaCl) 2000 mL IV to infuse over 8 hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["250"]

Explanation

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