A home health nurse is assessing the health history of a new client. The nurse should identify that which of the following conditions increases the client's risk for falls?
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Chronic kidney disease.
Osteoarthritis.
Wide-angle glaucoma.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can increase the risk of falls due to shortness of breath and general weakness. However, it is not the most significant risk factor compared to the musculoskeletal impact of osteoarthritis.
Choice B reason: Chronic kidney disease may contribute to an overall decline in health and can be associated with anemia or bone mineral disorders, which could indirectly increase fall risk. Nonetheless, it does not directly affect the musculoskeletal system as osteoarthritis does.
Choice C reason: Osteoarthritis is the correct answer because it directly affects the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. These symptoms can impair balance and coordination, significantly increasing the risk of falls in clients.
Choice D reason: Wide-angle glaucoma primarily affects vision. While visual impairment is a risk factor for falls, osteoarthritis has a more direct impact on the risk of falling due to its effect on joint function and stability.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Nodding and smiling are positive reactions, but they do not necessarily indicate understanding, as they can be polite responses or reflexive actions.
Choice B reason: Demonstration of learned content is a clear indication of understanding. When a client can replicate the teaching, it shows they have comprehended the information and are able to apply it.
Choice C reason: While wearing glasses and hearing aids can help a client see and hear the teaching better, it does not confirm that the client has understood the material presented.
Choice D reason: Frequent eye contact might suggest attentiveness, but like nodding and smiling, it is not a reliable indicator of comprehension.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Echinacea has anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce pain and swelling associated with arthritis. Studies have shown that echinacea can be effective in managing inflammatory conditions like arthritis, making this a likely indicator of its effectiveness.
B. While echinacea may have some calming effects, it is not primarily used to treat sleep disorders. Therefore, improved sleep is not a direct indicator of echinacea's effectiveness.
C. Echinacea is known for its immune-boosting properties, which can aid in wound healing. However, this is not its primary use, and other factors could contribute to wound healing.
D. Echinacea does not have a significant impact on blood pressure. Therefore, a change in blood pressure is not an indicator of its effectiveness.
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