A school nurse is planning primary prevention activities for the new school year. Which of the following should the nurse include? (select all that apply)
Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast.
Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts.
Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.
Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety.
Teaching a class about risks of smoking cigarettes
Correct Answer : B,D,E
Choice A reason: Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast is not a primary prevention activity, but rather a tertiary prevention activity. Tertiary prevention aims to reduce the impact of a disability or chronic condition and improve the quality of life of the affected individual¹.
Choice B reason: Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts is a primary prevention activity, as it can help support the implementation of programs and policies that prevent diseases and injuries before they occur².
Choice C reason: Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus is not a primary prevention activity, but rather a secondary prevention activity. Secondary prevention aims to detect and treat diseases or injuries early to prevent complications and progression¹.
Choice D reason: Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety is a primary prevention activity, as it can help prevent injuries and accidents among children who engage in this recreational activity³.
Choice E reason: Teaching a class about the risks of cigarette smoking is a primary prevention activity, as it can help prevent the initiation of tobacco use and its associated health consequences among children and adolescentsā“.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:Tracking rates of illness caused by infection among employees would help in detecting biological hazards rather than physical ones. While important, it does not directly relate to the detection of physical hazards such as noise, radiation, or temperature extremes.
Choice B reason:Measuring noise levels is a direct method for detecting potential physical hazards in the workplace. Excessive noise can lead to hearing loss and other health issues, making it a critical physical hazard to identify and mitigate.
Choice C reason:Identifying industrial toxins deals with chemical hazards. While these are significant concerns within a work environment, they are not classified as physical hazards, which are related to energy and matter.
Choice D reason:Surveying workers about job-related emotional stress is useful for identifying psychosocial hazards. These are important but distinct from physical hazards, which are tangible and can be measured with instruments.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is true and relevant. The nurse can share the client's current medical information with other providers who are involved in the client's care, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, or pharmacists. This is necessary for the coordination and continuity of care.
Choice B reason: This statement is false and misleading. The billing department at the agency will not have access to the client's medical record, but only to the minimum necessary information for billing purposes, such as the client's name, date of service, and diagnosis code.
Choice C reason: This statement is false and misleading. Assistive personnel will not be able to access the client's prior admission information, unless they are directly involved in the client's care and have a legitimate need to know. The client's prior admission information is protected by HIPAA and can only be disclosed with the client's authorization or for specific purposes.
Choice D reason: This statement is partially true, but not the best answer. The health care provider will assist the client in making decisions about who to disclose their health information to, but the client has the ultimate right to decide. The client can also revoke or modify their authorization at any time.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today