A home health nurse is caring for a client who has chemotherapy-induced nausea that has been resistant to relief from pharmacological measures. Which of the following interventions should the nurse initiate? (Select all that apply.)
Use seasonings to enhance the flavor of foods.
Assist the client in using guided imagery.
Maintain the head of the client's bed in an elevated position after eating.
Provide sips of room-temperature ginger ale between meals.
Offer 120 mL (4 0z) of cold 2% milk as a meal replacement.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
The correct answers are B, C, and D. The nurse should assist the client in using guided imagery, maintain the head of the client's bed in an elevated position after eating, and provide sips of room-temperature ginger ale between meals. Guided imagery can help distract the client from the nausea and promote relaxation.
Elevating the head of the bed after eating can help prevent reflux and nausea. Ginger ale can help relieve nausea and can be sipped slowly between meals. Using seasonings to enhance the flavor of foods is not likely to help with chemotherapyinduced nausea, and cold milk as a meal replacement may not provide enough calories and nutrients.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation: The first action the parish nurse should take is to ask family members about the impact of the disease on relationships within the family. A diagnosis of heart disease can affect the client and the client's family emotionally, physically, and financially. By assessing the family's understanding of the disease, the nurse can identify their needs, concerns, and coping strategies. The nurse can also provide emotional support, education, and resources to help the family manage the disease and improve their quality of life. Offering to accompany the client and the client's partner during health care provider visits, assisting the client and the client's partner with finding an affordable exercise program, and discussing the benefits of eating a well-balanced diet with the client's family are appropriate actions that the nurse can take. However, these actions are not the priority until the nurse has assessed the family's understanding and need
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The host in the epidemiological triangle is the organism that harbors the disease. In the case of a mumps outbreak among school-age children, the host is the children themselves. The virus (choice C) is the agent that causes the disease, and the vaccine (choice D) is a means of preventing the disease. The school (choice A) is not the host, but it may be the environment where the disease is spreading.
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