A nurse is working with a community health care team to devise strategies for preventing violence in the community. Which of the following interventions is an example of tertiary prevention?
Developing resources for victims of abuse
Presenting community education programs about stress management
Urging community leaders to make nonviolence a priority
Assessing for risk factors of intimate partner abuse during health examinations
The Correct Answer is A
. Tertiary prevention aims to prevent complications or further deterioration in individuals with existing health problems. Developing resources for victims of abuse is an example of tertiary prevention because it aims to prevent further harm to individuals who have already experienced violence. Presenting community education programs about stress management and urging community leaders to make nonviolence a priority are examples of primary prevention activities, which aim to prevent the occurrence of violence in the first place. Assessing for risk factors of intimate partner abuse during health examinations is an example of secondary prevention, which aims to detect violence early and intervene to prevent its progression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B, "Immunizing the clients against influenza." This is the priority for the nurse to include because older adults are at increased risk for complications from influenza. Immunization against influenza can help prevent serious illness and death in this population. While exercise, a low-fat diet, and dental examinations are important health promotion strategies for older adults, they are not as high a priority as influenza immunization. 
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation: Lyme disease is a reportable disease that requires notification to state and local health departments. The state health department is responsible for voluntary reporting of the cases to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Health care providers, including nurses, are required by law to report certain communicable diseases, such as Lyme disease, to the state or local health department. The CDC uses these reports to track the spread of the disease, provide information to the public, and develop prevention and control strategies. The state health department also collaborates with the local health department and health care providers to conduct investigations and implement control measures to prevent the spread of the disease.
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