A home health nurse is caring for an elderly client who has heart failure. Which of the following interventions on the tertiary level of prevention could be included in the care?
Reinforce past teachings on how to read food labels.
Review the daily weights the client has collected since the last home visit.
Remind the client to ask for the pneumococcal vaccine during their next provider appointment.
Auscultate the lungs and assess for edema.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
Reinforcing past teachings on how to read food labels is an important educational intervention. It helps the client make informed dietary choices, which can be crucial in managing heart failure. However, this intervention is more aligned with secondary prevention, which focuses on early detection and management of disease risk factors to prevent progression. Tertiary prevention, on the other hand, aims to manage and mitigate complications of an already established disease.
Choice B Reason:
Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and mitigating the effects of an existing disease to prevent complications and improve quality of life. In the context of heart failure, this involves monitoring and managing symptoms to prevent disease progression and hospitalizations. Reviewing the client's daily weights helps detect early signs of fluid retention, a common issue in heart failure, allowing for timely interventions.
Choice C Reason:
Reminding the client to ask for the pneumococcal vaccine during their next provider appointment is a preventive measure aimed at reducing the risk of infections, which can exacerbate heart failure. This intervention falls under primary prevention, as it aims to prevent the occurrence of a new health issue (pneumonia) rather than managing an existing condition.
Choice D Reason:
While assessing for edema is important in managing heart failure, it is more of a diagnostic activity rather than an intervention. Tertiary prevention involves interventions to manage and mitigate the effects of an existing disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: "Telehealth Helps Clients Who Have Difficulty Accessing a Physician's Office Communicate with Their Primary Care Providers."
This statement is correct. Telehealth is particularly beneficial for homebound clients who may have difficulty traveling to a physician's office. It allows them to communicate with their primary care providers through video calls, phone calls, or online messaging. This can help manage chronic conditions, provide follow-up care, and ensure that patients receive timely medical advice without the need to leave their homes.
Choice B: "Telehealth Helps to Cover the Cost of Prescriptions, Medical Equipment, and Other Health Care Expenditures."
This statement is incorrect. Telehealth primarily focuses on providing remote clinical services rather than covering the costs of prescriptions, medical equipment, or other health care expenditures. While telehealth can facilitate access to medical advice and consultations, it does not directly address financial coverage for health care costs.
Choice C: "Telehealth is a Supplemental Program that Fills in Gaps in Coverage from Government-Provided Health Insurance.
This statement is misleading. Telehealth is not a supplemental insurance program but a method of delivering health care services remotely. It can complement traditional in-person care by providing additional access to medical consultations and follow-ups, but it does not function as an insurance program to fill coverage gaps.
Choice D: "Telehealth Can Duplicate or Replace All of the Services Provided by a Health Care Institution."
This statement is incorrect. While telehealth can provide many services remotely, it cannot replace all the services provided by a health care institution. Certain medical procedures, physical examinations, and treatments require in-person visits. Telehealth is a valuable tool for enhancing access to care, but it is not a complete substitute for all health care services.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Implementing the Teach Back Method When Prescribing Medication
The Teach Back Method is an effective communication strategy where healthcare providers ask clients to repeat back the information given to ensure understanding. While this method can improve medication adherence and health literacy, it does not directly address the broader systemic issues related to poverty. It is a useful tool but not the most impactful intervention for breaking the cycle of poverty.
Choice B: Replacing Medicare Programs with Medigap Policies
Medigap policies are supplemental insurance plans that cover costs not included in traditional Medicare. However, replacing Medicare programs with Medigap policies would not necessarily improve outcomes for clients impacted by poverty. Medigap policies can be expensive and may not be affordable for low-income individuals. This intervention does not address the root causes of poverty or improve access to essential health services.
Choice C: Eliminating the Use of Client Portals or Virtual Visits
Eliminating client portals or virtual visits would likely have a negative impact on client outcomes, especially for those in poverty who may have limited access to transportation. Virtual visits and client portals provide convenient access to healthcare services, allowing clients to communicate with providers, access medical records, and receive care without the need for in-person visits. Removing these options would reduce access to care for many individuals.
Choice D: Opening a Community Health Center in an Underserved Area
This is the correct choice. Opening a community health center in an underserved area directly addresses the lack of access to healthcare services, which is a significant barrier for individuals living in poverty. Community health centers provide comprehensive primary care, preventive services, and support for managing chronic conditions. They often offer sliding scale fees based on income, making healthcare more affordable and accessible for low-income populations. By improving access to healthcare, community health centers can help break the cycle of poverty and improve overall health outcomes.
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