According to the Ecological Model, which of the following factors affect healthy behavior at multiple levels of society? (Select all that apply.)
Assurance of services
Health beliefs
Medical funding
Laws and local ordinances that relate to health
Interaction with others
Correct Answer : B,D,E
Choice A Reason:
Assurance of services refers to the guarantee that health services are available and accessible to the population. While this is crucial for public health, it primarily affects the structural level of society rather than multiple levels. The Ecological Model emphasizes the interaction between individual, interpersonal, community, and societal factors. Assurance of services is more of a systemic factor and does not directly influence individual behavior across multiple levels.
Choice B Reason:
Health beliefs are a significant factor in the Ecological Model as they influence individual behaviors and decisions regarding health. These beliefs are shaped by personal experiences, cultural norms, and societal influences. Health beliefs operate at multiple levels, including the individual level (personal beliefs), interpersonal level (influence of family and friends), and community level (cultural and societal norms). They play a critical role in determining how individuals perceive health risks and engage in health-promoting behaviors.
Choice C Reason:
Medical funding is essential for the provision of healthcare services and the functioning of health systems. However, it primarily affects the structural and policy levels rather than multiple levels of society. While adequate funding is necessary for ensuring access to healthcare, it does not directly influence individual health behaviors across different levels of the Ecological Model.
Choice D Reason:
Laws and local ordinances that relate to health are crucial in shaping the environment in which individuals live. These regulations can influence health behaviors by creating supportive environments, such as smoke-free zones, safe drinking water standards, and regulations on food safety. These laws operate at the community and societal levels, impacting individual and collective behaviors by establishing norms and standards that promote health.
Choice E Reason:
Interaction with others is a key component of the Ecological Model, affecting health behavior at multiple levels. Social interactions influence individual behaviors through peer pressure, social support, and the sharing of information. At the interpersonal level, family and friends can encourage or discourage healthy behaviors. At the community level, social networks and community organizations play a role in shaping health norms and behaviors. These interactions are integral to understanding how health behaviors are adopted and maintained.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: The Workplace Procedures and Protocols Manual
Reviewing the workplace procedures and protocols manual can provide valuable context about the standard operating procedures and safety measures in place at the factory. However, this information alone does not directly address the specifics of the employee's injury claim. It is more useful for understanding the general safety environment rather than investigating a specific incident.
Choice B: The Occupational Safety and Health Act
The Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) provides guidelines and regulations for workplace safety. While it is important for ensuring compliance with safety standards, it does not contain specific information about individual employee injury claims. The nurse should be familiar with OSHA regulations but needs more detailed information about the specific incident to conduct a thorough investigation.
Choice C: The Client's Medical Record or Chart
This is the correct choice. The client's medical record or chart contains detailed information about the employee's health status, medical history, and the specifics of the injury. Reviewing this information is crucial for understanding the nature and extent of the injury, any pre-existing conditions, and the treatment provided. This data is essential for accurately assessing the validity of the injury claim and determining any potential workplace-related factors.
Choice D: The Client's Attendance Record at Health and Safety Seminars
While the client's attendance record at health and safety seminars can indicate their level of training and awareness of safety protocols, it does not provide direct information about the injury itself. This record can be useful for understanding the employee's knowledge of safety practices but is not sufficient for investigating the specifics of the injury claim.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Improving their education level could provide the client with a broad selection of coverage plans to choose from. While higher education can lead to better job opportunities and potentially better health insurance options, the direct link between education and the variety of coverage plans is not as strong as the link between education and employment opportunities that offer better benefits.
Choice B Reason:
Returning to school could help a client get a job that allows them to gain access to health insurance that provides more coverage or better benefits. This rationale is based on the idea that higher education often leads to better job prospects. Many jobs that require higher education levels also offer comprehensive health insurance benefits. By improving their education, clients can qualify for positions that provide better health coverage, thus improving their overall health outcomes.
Choice C Reason:
Increasing their education level will help the client be approved for program assistance from certain nonprofit organizations. While some nonprofit organizations may offer assistance based on educational attainment, this is not a common or primary reason for improving health outcomes through education. The focus is more on the employment and insurance benefits that come with higher education.
Choice D Reason:
Returning to school can enable students to be eligible to receive grant money set aside for this purpose. While grants and financial aid can support educational pursuits, they do not directly improve health outcomes. The primary benefit of returning to school in this context is the potential for better employment opportunities and health insurance coverage, not the financial aid itself.
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