A home health nurse is providing care to an older adult client during the winter. During an in-home visit, the nurse notes that the thermostat is set to 12.8° C (55° F). The client tells the nurse, "I keep the heat set low because I can't afford to pay the bill." Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Recommend staying at a local shelter until the client can afford the bill.
Contact the local Department of Health and Human Services for the client.
Contact the client's family members to tell them the client's financial status.
Provide the client with written information about the dangers of hypothermia.
The Correct Answer is B
The nurse should contact the local Department of Health and Human Services for the client, as this agency may be able to provide assistance with heating costs or other resources for low-income individuals.
Older adults are at increased risk of hypothermia, which is a potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when body temperature drops below 35° C (95° F). Hypothermia can be caused by exposure to cold temperatures, inadequate clothing, poor nutrition, chronic illness, or medication use. Therefore, it is important for the nurse to intervene and help the client maintain a safe and comfortable home environment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should plan to confirm the correct position of the line by obtaining a blood sample, as this is one of the methods to verify placement and patency of a central venous catheter. The nurse should also instruct the client to perform a Valsalva maneuver (bearing down) as the catheter is inserted, place the head of the client's bed higher than 30 degrees, and cleanse the site with an antiseptic solution such as chlorhexidine.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A monthly calendar can help the client with Alzheimer's disease to orient to time and date and reduce confusion and anxiety. The nurse should encourage the family to use simple and clear reminders and cues to assist the client with daily activities and routines.
Covering electrical outlets with tape is not necessary and may pose a fire hazard. Keeping the client's bedroom dark at night may increase the risk of falls and injuries. A large-face clock may be helpful, but not as much as a calendar.
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