A nurse is checking a client's ventilator settings. The nurse should understand that positive end- expiratory pressure has which of the following purposes?
To deliver a set tidal volume
To provide positive airway pressure during inspiration
To control the rate of ventilations
To prevent alveolar collapse
The Correct Answer is D
Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) is a mode of mechanical ventilation that maintains a positive pressure in the airways at the end of expiration, preventing alveolar collapse and improving oxygenation. PEEP does not affect tidal volume, inspiratory pressure, or ventilation rate, which are determined by other ventilator settings.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Drinking plenty of fluids helps flush out bacteria from the urinary tract and prevent urinary stasis . Wiping from front to back prevents contamination of the urethra with fecal bacteria . Cranberry juice may prevent bacterial adherence to the bladder wall and lower the pH of urine, making it less favorable for bacterial growth . However, cranberry juice should be low in fructose because high-fructose corn syrup may increase bacterial growth . Bubble baths may irritate the urethra and increase the risk of infection . Voiding frequently (every 2 to 3 hours) prevents urinary stasis and bacterial growth .
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
B. This response educates the client about the importance of taking the prescribed medication and reinforces the authority and expertise of the provider. However, it does not respect the client's autonomy to make independent healthcare decisions
C.This response acknowledges that the client has reservations about the antibiotics and offers to communicate this to the healthcare provider for further intervention.
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