A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who has sinus bradycardia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Measure the client's blood pressure.
Prepare the client for temporary pacing.
Initiate IV fluid therapy for the client.
Administer atropine to the client.
The Correct Answer is A
The nurse should measure the client's blood pressure first, as sinus bradycardia can cause hypotension and decreased perfusion to vital organs. The nurse should assess the client's hemodynamic status and symptoms before initiating any interventions that may affect their heart rate or rhythm. The other options may be appropriate depending on the severity of the bradycardia and its underlying cause, but they are not the first priority.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This is because the client is experiencing bradycardia, which is a slow heart rate of less than 60/min. Bradycardia can cause decreased cardiac output, which can lead to symptoms such as tremors, fainting, dizziness, chest pain, shortness of breath, and hypotension. Some causes of bradycardia are sinus node dysfunction, atrioventricular block, medication side effects, hypothyroidism, hypothermia, and increased vagal tone.
The nurse should anticipate administering atropine sulfate, which is an anticholinergic drug that blocks the action of the vagus nerve on the heart and increases the heart rate and conduction. Atropine sulfate is the first-line drug for symptomatic bradycardia and can be given intravenously or intramuscularly. The nurse should monitor the client's vital signs, cardiac rhythm, and response to the medication. The nurse should also prepare for other interventions, such as transcutaneous pacing or permanent pacemaker insertion, if atropine sulfate is ineffective or contraindicated.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This response assesses the client's understanding and adherence to the antiretroviral therapy (ART), which isessential for managing HIV and preventing complications and transmission. ART requires strict adherence to a specific regimen of medications that must be taken at certain times and with certain foods or fluids.
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