A male client is admitted to the psychiatric unit for recurrent negative symptoms of chronic schizophrenia and medication adjustment of risperidone. When the client walks to the nurse's station in a laterally contracted position, he states that something has made his body contort into a monster. What action should the nurse take?

Administer the prescribed anticholinergic benztropine for dystonia.

Offer the client a prescribed physical therapy hot pack for muscle spasms.

Direct the client to occupational therapy to distract him from somatic complaints.

Medicate the client with the prescribed antipsychotic thioridazine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   The client's symptoms, including a laterally contracted position and perception of body contortion, suggest acute dystonia, a known side effect of antipsychotic medications like risperidone. Administering an anticholinergic such as benztropine can help alleviate these symptoms.
B.   Offering a hot pack for muscle spasms may provide some relief for generalized muscle discomfort but would not specifically address the dystonic reaction.
C.   Directing the client to occupational therapy may be beneficial for overall treatment but does not address the immediate need to alleviate acute dystonic symptoms.
D.   Thioridazine is an antipsychotic medication but is not typically used as a first-line treatment for acute dystonia. Administering benztropine, an anticholinergic, would be more appropriate for dystonia associated with risperidone use.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"c"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

Numbness: Rape-trauma syndrome: Numbness can be a symptom of the acute phase of rape trauma syndrome, where individuals may experience emotional detachment or a sense of being emotionally overwhelmed.
- Poor decision making: Alcohol intoxication: Poor decision making is a common symptom of alcohol intoxication due to impaired judgment and cognitive function caused by alcohol consumption.
- Crying: occurs in both alcohol intoxication and rape-trauma syndrome. Crying is a common emotional response during the acute phase of rape-trauma syndrome as individuals may experience intense feelings of sadness, fear, or helplessness. Crying may also occur in individuals experiencing alcohol intoxication, especially if they become emotionally overwhelmed or as a result of disinhibition caused by alcohol consumption. - Disbelief: Disbelief or denial is a typical reaction in the acute phase of rape-trauma syndrome as individuals may struggle to come to terms with the reality of the traumatic event. - Irritability: Irritability can result from alcohol intoxication due to its effects on mood regulation and inhibition.
- Difficulty concentrating: Difficulty concentrating is a common symptom of alcohol intoxication due to its sedative effects on cognitive function. Individuals in the acute phase of rape-trauma syndrome may also experience difficulty concentrating as a result of heightened emotional arousal and intrusive thoughts related to the traumatic event.

A. Cares for an older parent and her children. B. Anxious to leave for personal appointments. C. Takes naps in her car during lunch hour. D. Works an average of 60 hours per week.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Caring for an older parent and her own children simultaneously can lead to significant caregiver role strain due to the increased responsibilities and demands on the client's time and energy.
B. Feeling anxious to leave for personal appointments may indicate stress but does not specifically address caregiver role strain.
C. Taking naps in her car during lunch hour may suggest fatigue or exhaustion but does not directly relate to caregiver role strain.
D. Working an average of 60 hours per week may contribute to overall stress and fatigue but does not specifically address the client's role as a caregiver for her parent and children.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Mark which behaviors might be related to alcohol intoxication, acute phase of rape- trauma syndrome, or both. Tick only 1 box.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"c"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

An adult female client is brought to the Emergency Center after fainting at work. The nurse completes an assessment of the client and identifies caregiver role strain as a nursing problem. Which information best supports this problem?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client who is an alcoholic receives a prescription for disulfiram 500 mg by mouth (PO) daily. Which instruction should the nurse provide to this client?

When the nurse addresses questions to an adult client who is depressed, the client's responses are delayed. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

During a family group meeting, the client's daughter tells the group, "I hope I didn't cause Mom to be depressed." Which response is best for the nurse to provide?

The nurse notes that a client with a history of self-mutilation has increased body tension and is pacing in the hallway. Which nursing intervention is most important at this time?

The nurse is performing intake interviews at a psychiatric clinic. A client with a known history of drug abuse reports having had a heart attack four years ago. Use of which substance places the client at highest risk for myocardial infarction?

The nurse wants to teach the client about the long-term phase symptoms of rape-trauma syndrome. What symptoms are consistent with long-term rape trauma? Select all that apply.