A male client is admitted to the psychiatric unit for recurrent negative symptoms of chronic schizophrenia and medication adjustment of risperidone. When the client walks to the nurse's station in a laterally contracted position, he states that something has made his body contort into a monster. What action should the nurse take?

Administer the prescribed anticholinergic benztropine for dystonia.

Offer the client a prescribed physical therapy hot pack for muscle spasms.

Direct the client to occupational therapy to distract him from somatic complaints.

Medicate the client with the prescribed antipsychotic thioridazine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   The client's symptoms, including a laterally contracted position and perception of body contortion, suggest acute dystonia, a known side effect of antipsychotic medications like risperidone. Administering an anticholinergic such as benztropine can help alleviate these symptoms.
B.   Offering a hot pack for muscle spasms may provide some relief for generalized muscle discomfort but would not specifically address the dystonic reaction.
C.   Directing the client to occupational therapy may be beneficial for overall treatment but does not address the immediate need to alleviate acute dystonic symptoms.
D.   Thioridazine is an antipsychotic medication but is not typically used as a first-line treatment for acute dystonia. Administering benztropine, an anticholinergic, would be more appropriate for dystonia associated with risperidone use.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:
A. While participation in therapy is important, the primary focus should be on equipping the client with effective coping strategies to manage her anxiety.
B. This outcome directly addresses the client's maladaptive coping mechanism (scratching her wrists) by aiming to replace it with healthier coping strategies.
C. Learning relaxation techniques is beneficial, but it may not address the underlying issue of maladaptive coping behaviors like wrist scratching.
D. Taking antianxiety medications as prescribed is important for managing symptoms, but it does not directly address the client's maladaptive coping behavior or teach alternative coping strategies.

A. Alcohol. B. Benzodiazepine. C. Methamphetamine. D. Marijuana.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to cardiovascular issues, including heart attacks, methamphetamine abuse is associated with a higher risk of myocardial infarction due to its potent sympathomimetic effects on the cardiovascular system.
B. Benzodiazepines primarily affect the central nervous system and are not typically associated with an increased risk of myocardial infarction.
C. Methamphetamine use is known to cause significant cardiovascular effects, including increased heart rate, blood pressure, and vasoconstriction, which can lead to myocardial infarction.
D. While marijuana use can have cardiovascular effects, it is generally less potent in its cardiovascular effects compared to methamphetamine.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse develops a plan of care for a female client who scratches her wrists in attempts to deal with anxiety. Which client outcome is most important to include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is performing intake interviews at a psychiatric clinic. A client with a known history of drug abuse reports having had a heart attack four years ago. Use of which substance places the client at highest risk for myocardial infarction?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Mark which behaviors might be related to alcohol intoxication, acute phase of rape- trauma syndrome, or both. Tick only 1 box.

In conducting the initial assessment of a preoperative client, the nurse notes that the client's home medications include the monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor phenelzine. Because of this client's medication history, which assessment finding is most important for the nurse to monitor?

The nurse is performing the admission assessment for a client with schizophrenia in an acute care inpatient facility. The nurse should identify which observed behavior is characteristic of schizophrenia?

The nurse observes a client with a history of psychosis repeatedly looking to the side and mumbling responses to no one present in that direction. Which comment is best for the nurse to make?

Which is the best approach for the nurse to use when interviewing a client about suicidal ideations?

A male client with a recent diagnosis of bipolar disorder takes lithium carbonate daily. The client informed the school nurse of the desire to live away from home to attend college after graduating in one month. Which information is most important for the nurse to provide the client and his family?

Which reason(s) should the nurse expect a female client to use when she is having difficulty leaving a relationship where she is a victim of intimate partner violence? Select all that apply.