A medication dissolved water or saline is called a(n):

A. Flush the IV catheter with saline to check patency: Flushing the catheter in the presence of swelling, pallor, and discomfort risks worsening infiltration or extravasation. Patency should not be tested when signs of tissue injury are present.

B. Notify the provider without stopping the infusion: Continuing the infusion can cause further tissue damage or complications. Immediate action to stop the infusion is required before contacting the provider.

C. Stop the infusion immediately and report to the physician: Swelling, pallor, and pain indicate infiltration or extravasation. The first priority is to stop the infusion to prevent further tissue injury, followed by assessment, documentation, and notification of the provider.

D. Increase the rate of infusion: Increasing the infusion rate would exacerbate tissue damage and is contraindicated in the presence of infiltration or extravasation.

A. Elixir: An elixir is a clear, sweetened hydroalcoholic liquid used for oral administration of medication. The drug is fully dissolved, so there are no undissolved particles present.

B. Solution: A solution is a homogeneous mixture in which the medication is completely dissolved in a solvent. It does not contain undissolved particles and remains uniform throughout.

C. Suspension: A suspension is a liquid preparation containing solid drug particles dispersed but not dissolved in a liquid. It requires shaking before administration to ensure even distribution of the medication.

D. Tincture: A tincture is an alcoholic or hydroalcoholic solution of a drug, usually for topical or oral use, with the medication fully dissolved. It does not contain undissolved particles.