A multiparous client with active herpes lesions has been admitted to the unit due to spontaneous rupture of membranes.
What action should the nurse take?

The correct answer is Choice C.

Choice A rationale: Reviewing the pattern of the fetal heart rate is important but not the immediate first step when a client in active labor needs to use the restroom. The nurse should first assess the progress of labor.

Choice B rationale: Checking the client's bladder is necessary, especially if the bladder is full, as it can affect labor progress. However, the priority is to assess the cervix first to ensure the client is not in an advanced stage of labor before addressing bladder concerns.

Choice C rationale: Determining the dilation of the cervix is crucial. The need to use the restroom may indicate increased pressure from the presenting part of the fetus, suggesting rapid labor progression. This assessment will help determine if it is safe for the client to ambulate to the restroom or if other immediate actions are needed.

Choice D rationale: Testing the pH of the vaginal fluid can be part of assessing for the presence of amniotic fluid, but it is not the first step when a client in active labor expresses the need to use the restroom. Cervical assessment takes priority in this situation.

Choice A rationale

While the estimated amount of fluid can provide some information about the volume of amniotic fluid lost, it is not the most critical piece of information. The amount of fluid can vary and does not necessarily indicate the progression of labor.

Choice B rationale

Any odor noted when the membranes ruptured can be a sign of infection. However, this is not the most crucial information to obtain immediately as it does not directly impact the management of labor.

Choice C rationale

The time the membranes ruptured is the most important information to obtain. This is because the risk of infection increases the longer the time between membrane rupture and delivery.

Knowing the time of rupture helps guide decisions about inducing labor and administering antibiotics to prevent infection.

Choice D rationale

The color and consistency of the fluid can provide information about the presence of meconium or blood, which could indicate fetal distress or placental problems. However, this is not the most critical information to obtain immediately.