A 16-year-old client, who is pregnant for the first time and has no children, has been admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of eclampsia.
She is not currently convulsing.
What intervention should the nurse plan to include in this client’s nursing care plan?
Monitor blood pressure, pulse, and respirations every 4 hours.
Keep an airway at the bedside.
Allow liberal family visitation.
Assess temperature every hour.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While monitoring vital signs is important in a client with eclampsia, it should be done more frequently than every 4 hours due to the risk of seizures and other complications.
Choice B rationale
Keeping an airway at the bedside is crucial for a client with eclampsia. If a seizure occurs, the airway can be used to ensure the client’s airway remains open.
Choice C rationale
Liberal family visitation may not be appropriate for a client with eclampsia who needs a quiet and stress-free environment to prevent triggering seizures.
Choice D rationale
Assessing temperature every hour is not specifically related to the care of a client with eclampsia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Calcium is essential for the development of fetal bones and teeth, but it is not specifically linked to preventing neural tube defects like anencephaly.
Choice B rationale
Folic acid is vital for preventing neural tube defects, including anencephaly. It’s recommended for women of childbearing age and especially during the early stages of pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
Vitamin D is important for bone health, but its primary function is not directly related to preventing neural tube defects like anencephaly.
Choice D rationale
Iron is crucial for preventing anemia in pregnancy, supporting increased blood volume. However, it is not directly associated with preventing neural tube defects.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While notifying the charge nurse about the patient’s condition is an important step, it is not the immediate action that should be taken in this situation. The priority is to address the tachysystolic or tetanic contractions and variable fetal heart decelerations, which are signs of potential fetal distress.
Choice B rationale
Discontinuing the oxytocin infusion is the correct action. Oxytocin is a hormone that stimulates uterine contractions during labor. If a patient begins to experience tachysystolic or tetanic contractions, which are excessively frequent or prolonged contractions, it could lead to fetal distress. Discontinuing the oxytocin can help reduce the frequency and intensity of the contractions.
Choice C rationale
Reducing the rate of the oxytocin infusion may not be sufficient in this situation. Tachysystolic or tetanic contractions with variable fetal heart decelerations are serious signs that require immediate action. Simply reducing the rate of the infusion may not alleviate these symptoms quickly enough.
Choice D rationale
Adjusting the position of the fetal monitor transducers would not address the issue of tachysystolic or tetanic contractions. While it is important to ensure accurate monitoring of the fetus, the priority in this situation is to address the potentially harmful contractions.
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