A new mother asks for advice to keep her infant safe. Which of these are true? (Select all that apply.)

The action by the nurse that best demonstrates cultural competence is asking the clients what matters most to them in their illness and treatment. This demonstrates respect for the clients' beliefs, values, and preferences, and acknowledges that healthcare is influenced by cultural factors. By asking the clients what matters most to them, the nurse can gain insight into their cultural practices, beliefs, and expectations, and use this information to provide care that is more meaningful and effective.

Telling the client that they should not continue taking herbs, asking if they utilize a shaman, or telling the clients to follow the provider's orders without regard for their cultural beliefs and practices can be disrespectful, dismissive, and may create a barrier to effective communication and care. Cultural competence requires understanding and respecting the cultural diversity of clients and incorporating this knowledge into the provision of care.

The suggestion of utilizing lavender in addition to the use of lorazepam for anxiety is an example of alternative therapy. Alternative therapy refers to any healing practice that is not considered part of conventional medicine, such as the use of herbs, massage, acupuncture, or aromatherapy. In this case, the nurse is suggesting the use of lavender, an herb known for its calming properties, as an additional therapy for anxiety, rather than relying solely on the conventional medication, lorazepam.

Massage therapy is considered a complementary therapy, as it is often used in conjunction with conventional medicine to manage symptoms and improve overall well-being. Complementary therapies are used alongside conventional medicine and are generally not intended to replace it. In this case, the nurse is suggesting the use of massage therapy as a complementary therapy to medication for chronic leg pain.