A new mother asks for advice to keep her infant safe. Which of these are true? (Select all that apply.)

The action by the nurse that best demonstrates cultural competence is asking the clients what matters most to them in their illness and treatment. This demonstrates respect for the clients' beliefs, values, and preferences, and acknowledges that healthcare is influenced by cultural factors. By asking the clients what matters most to them, the nurse can gain insight into their cultural practices, beliefs, and expectations, and use this information to provide care that is more meaningful and effective.

Telling the client that they should not continue taking herbs, asking if they utilize a shaman, or telling the clients to follow the provider's orders without regard for their cultural beliefs and practices can be disrespectful, dismissive, and may create a barrier to effective communication and care. Cultural competence requires understanding and respecting the cultural diversity of clients and incorporating this knowledge into the provision of care.

If a client begins to fall while the nurse is assisting with ambulation, the priority nursing intervention is to guide the client safely to the floor. The nurse should assist the client to fall as safely as possible to prevent further injury. The nurse should also stay with the client, assess their condition, and call for assistance if necessary.

Initiating a code or calling the client's doctor may not be necessary at this time, as the client's condition may not require such drastic measures. Similarly, calling the charge nurse may be helpful, but it is not the priority intervention in this scenario.