A new patient is admitted to a medical unit with Clostridium difficile (C-diff). Which type of precautions or isolation should the nurse apply for this patient?
Droplet Precautions
Contact Precautions
Airborne Precautions
Neutropenic Precautions
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B: Contact Precautions. Clostridium difficile (C-diff) is a bacterium that can cause severe diarrhea and other gastrointestinal problems. It is highly contagious and spreads through contact with contaminated surfaces or objects. Therefore, it is necessary to apply Contact Precautions for patients with C-diff to prevent the transmission of the infection. Contact Precautions involve wearing gloves and gowns when entering the patient's room and disposing of contaminated items properly. Additionally, hand hygiene is critical to preventing the spread of C-diff.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C, Pulse amplitude. Pulse amplitude is a measure of the strength of the pulse and is rated on a 0-4 scale, with 0 indicating no pulse and 4 indicating a bounding pulse. A brisk pulse with a +2 rating suggests a normal pulse strength that is easily felt and is not weak or bounding. Pulse rhythm describes the regularity or irregularity of the pulse beats and is not related to pulse strength. Pulse deficit refers to the difference between the apical and radial pulse rates and is determined by auscultating the apical pulse while simultaneously palpating the radial pulse. Pulse arrhythmia refers to an irregular pulse rhythm.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A. By asking for a sitter to stay at the bedside to keep the client company and minimize the risk for falls, the nurse is demonstrating the ethical principle of nonmaleficence. Nonmaleficence refers to the duty to do no harm to the client, and in this case, the nurse is taking proactive steps to prevent harm to the client by ensuring their safety and well-being. Veracity (choice B) refers to the principle of truthfulness and honesty in communication, fidelity (choice C) refers to the principle of keeping promises and maintaining trust in the nurse-client relationship, and beneficence (choice D) refers to the principle of promoting good and doing what is in the best interest of the client. While all of these principles are important in nursing practice, the nurse in this scenario is primarily demonstrating nonmaleficence by taking action to prevent harm to the client.
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