A newspaper advertisement states, "Only those seeking hard work and long hours should apply for this job." Which statement expresses the same idea?

If you seek hard work and long hours, you should apply for this job.

You should not apply for this job unless you seek hard work and long hours.

If you apply for this job, you should seek hard work and long hours.

You should not seek hard work and long hours except by applying for this job.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. If you seek hard work and long hours, you should apply for this job: This statement accurately restates the idea expressed in the advertisement. It directly addresses the condition (seeking hard work and long hours) and links it to the action of applying for the job.

B. You should not apply for this job unless you seek hard work and long hours: While this is a valid interpretation, it introduces a slightly different emphasis. It implies a negative condition ("should not apply unless"), whereas the original statement is more neutral about the condition for applying.

C. If you apply for this job, you should seek hard work and long hours: This changes the meaning slightly. The advertisement doesn't say you must seek hard work and long hours if you apply for the job. It says that only those who seek hard work and long hours should apply, not the reverse.

D. You should not seek hard work and long hours except by applying for this job: This changes the meaning too much. The original statement suggests that the job is for those who already seek hard work and long hours, not that applying for the job is the only way to seek those things.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. the only valid explanation for the student's score: This is incorrect because the student's low score could be due to various factors, such as poor research, lack of clarity, or missing information, in addition to being a poor writer. The statement doesn't claim to be the only valid explanation.

B. a reason without a conclusion: This is incorrect because the statement does have a conclusion: the student is a poor writer. It provides both a premise (the score) and a conclusion (the student's writing ability).

C. one of the possible explanations for the student's score: The statement offers a possible explanation for the student's score, namely that the student is a poor writer. However, other factors could also explain the low score, so it's not the only possible explanation.

D. an irrelevant explanation for the low score: This is incorrect because being a poor writer could indeed be a relevant explanation for a low score, especially if the paper was poorly written. While other factors could be at play, this explanation is not irrelevant.

A. consider stoplights important. B. believe it is illegal to run a stoplight. C. may issue a ticket if you run a stoplight. D. never run stoplights.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. consider stoplights important: While it is reasonable to assume that police officers might consider stoplights important as part of maintaining the law, the original statement does not directly imply this. It focuses on the legality of running a stoplight rather than the officers' personal views.
B. believe it is illegal to run a stoplight: The statement implies that police officers enforce the law, but it doesn’t necessarily indicate what they believe. The focus is more on their role in maintaining the law rather than their personal belief about the law.
C. may issue a ticket if you run a stoplight: This is the best interpretation. Since the statement mentions that police officers maintain the law and that running a stoplight is illegal, it logically follows that police officers may take action, such as issuing a ticket, if someone violates this law.
D. never run stoplights: This is not a valid conclusion. The statement does not make any claims about the actions of police officers in relation to stoplights, only their role in enforcing the law. They may run stoplights, but they would be subject to the same legal consequences as anyone else.

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A newspaper advertisement states, "Only those seeking hard work and long hours should apply for this job." Which statement expresses the same idea?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Reflect on this statement: "A student received a 50% on a research paper; therefore, that student is a poor writer." The sentence best describes:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Police officers maintain the law. It is illegal to run a stoplight; therefore, police officers:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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