The sky is full of clouds; therefore, it will rain today. Which statement best categorizes the reasoning of the speaker?
Good. It cannot rain unless there are clouds.
Faulty. The clouds may not be rain clouds.
Faulty, it may not rain until tomorrow.
Good. When there are clouds, it always rains
The Correct Answer is B
A. Good. It cannot rain unless there are clouds: While clouds are often associated with rain, it’s not true that it cannot rain without clouds. For instance, some types of rain, like those caused by cold fronts, can occur with minimal cloud cover.
B. Faulty. The clouds may not be rain clouds: This is the best answer. Just because the sky is full of clouds doesn't necessarily mean that those clouds will produce rain. Not all clouds bring rain; some are simply decorative or made of dry air.
C. Faulty, it may not rain until tomorrow: While this could be true, the reasoning in the original statement doesn’t involve timing, it directly assumes that the presence of clouds means rain will happen today. This is a different issue.
D. Good. When there are clouds, it always rains: As mentioned, not all clouds produce rain. Therefore, it’s a faulty generalization to assume that clouds always mean rain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. prove statement one conclusively: While the additional statements provide support for the idea presented in statement one, they don't prove it conclusively. They give context and additional information but don't necessarily establish a direct proof.
B. explain why statement one is false: Statement one is not false, so this option is not correct. The other statements provide information that aligns with and supports statement one, not refute it.
C. provide support for statement one: Statements two, three, and four build upon statement one by showing how ancient civilizations used clay to record cultural ideas, honor individuals, and create pottery that gives us much of the knowledge we have about those civilizations.
D. describe all of the uses for clay: While the statements describe some uses for clay, they do not cover all possible uses. They are specifically focused on the cultural and historical significance of clay, not a comprehensive list of all clay's uses.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Making an informed decision requires critical thinking and weighing the pros and cons of each possible solution. This approach helps consumers evaluate credibility, feasibility, and personal impact.
B. Determining why people have so many opinions may be interesting but does not directly help in making an informed decision.
C. Realizing that it is impossible to sort through so many viewpoints reflects a defeatist attitude and discourages critical thinking, which is essential in informed decision-making.
D. Interviewing each person who has a different viewpoint is impractical and unnecessary. A consumer can access and evaluate different perspectives through research and credible sources without personally interviewing everyone.
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