On a school playground, the teacher states, "Look at those children running one right after the other. They are so close together that if one of them stops, the next one will run into the other. So, if one stops, they all will fall down." Assuming the above statements are true, the main claim of the passage:
must also be true.
is probably false, but could be true.
could not be true.
is probably true, but may be false.
The Correct Answer is D
A. This answer is too absolute. While the teacher’s reasoning suggests a likely outcome (if one child stops, the others might collide), it does not guarantee that all children will fall down, as there could be variations in the children's reactions or the space between them. Therefore, the claim doesn’t must be true.
B. This option suggests that the claim is likely false, which isn’t accurate. The scenario presented by the teacher seems plausible, so it’s more likely true, though it’s not guaranteed.
C. The statement could be true, as the reasoning is based on the children’s positions and actions. There is no reason to completely rule it out, so this answer is incorrect.
D. This is the most reasonable conclusion. The teacher’s statement is based on an assumption that if one child stops, the others will not be able to avoid collision. This is a reasonable assumption in this context, but it’s not certain—there might be enough space or a difference in the children's reactions that prevents them from all falling. Thus, it’s likely true, but not guaranteed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. may not get well unless he sees a doctor: This is not necessarily true. The original statement only says that sick people should see a doctor, but it doesn't claim that they must see a doctor in order to get well. There might be other ways for him to recover.
B. should see a doctor: This is the best conclusion. The original statement clearly asserts that all sick people should see a doctor, and since the elderly man is ill, it follows that he should see a doctor.
C. should see a doctor if he does not get well: This introduces an unnecessary condition. The original statement does not make recovery contingent on seeing a doctor; it simply says that sick people should see a doctor, regardless of whether they get well on their own.
D. is like most ill people: This is not supported by the statement. The original statement applies specifically to all sick people, not just "most." It does not imply any particular comparison to other ill people.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. If you seek hard work and long hours, you should apply for this job: This statement accurately restates the idea expressed in the advertisement. It directly addresses the condition (seeking hard work and long hours) and links it to the action of applying for the job.
B. You should not apply for this job unless you seek hard work and long hours: While this is a valid interpretation, it introduces a slightly different emphasis. It implies a negative condition ("should not apply unless"), whereas the original statement is more neutral about the condition for applying.
C. If you apply for this job, you should seek hard work and long hours: This changes the meaning slightly. The advertisement doesn't say you must seek hard work and long hours if you apply for the job. It says that only those who seek hard work and long hours should apply, not the reverse.
D. You should not seek hard work and long hours except by applying for this job: This changes the meaning too much. The original statement suggests that the job is for those who already seek hard work and long hours, not that applying for the job is the only way to seek those things.
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