On a school playground, the teacher states, "Look at those children running one right after the other. They are so close together that if one of them stops, the next one will run into the other. So, if one stops, they all will fall down." Assuming the above statements are true, the main claim of the passage:
must also be true.
is probably false, but could be true.
could not be true.
is probably true, but may be false.
The Correct Answer is D
A. This answer is too absolute. While the teacher’s reasoning suggests a likely outcome (if one child stops, the others might collide), it does not guarantee that all children will fall down, as there could be variations in the children's reactions or the space between them. Therefore, the claim doesn’t must be true.
B. This option suggests that the claim is likely false, which isn’t accurate. The scenario presented by the teacher seems plausible, so it’s more likely true, though it’s not guaranteed.
C. The statement could be true, as the reasoning is based on the children’s positions and actions. There is no reason to completely rule it out, so this answer is incorrect.
D. This is the most reasonable conclusion. The teacher’s statement is based on an assumption that if one child stops, the others will not be able to avoid collision. This is a reasonable assumption in this context, but it’s not certain—there might be enough space or a difference in the children's reactions that prevents them from all falling. Thus, it’s likely true, but not guaranteed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. may not get well unless he sees a doctor: This is not necessarily true. The original statement only says that sick people should see a doctor, but it doesn't claim that they must see a doctor in order to get well. There might be other ways for him to recover.
B. should see a doctor: This is the best conclusion. The original statement clearly asserts that all sick people should see a doctor, and since the elderly man is ill, it follows that he should see a doctor.
C. should see a doctor if he does not get well: This introduces an unnecessary condition. The original statement does not make recovery contingent on seeing a doctor; it simply says that sick people should see a doctor, regardless of whether they get well on their own.
D. is like most ill people: This is not supported by the statement. The original statement applies specifically to all sick people, not just "most." It does not imply any particular comparison to other ill people.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. consider stoplights important: While it is reasonable to assume that police officers might consider stoplights important as part of maintaining the law, the original statement does not directly imply this. It focuses on the legality of running a stoplight rather than the officers' personal views.
B. believe it is illegal to run a stoplight: The statement implies that police officers enforce the law, but it doesn’t necessarily indicate what they believe. The focus is more on their role in maintaining the law rather than their personal belief about the law.
C. may issue a ticket if you run a stoplight: This is the best interpretation. Since the statement mentions that police officers maintain the law and that running a stoplight is illegal, it logically follows that police officers may take action, such as issuing a ticket, if someone violates this law.
D. never run stoplights: This is not a valid conclusion. The statement does not make any claims about the actions of police officers in relation to stoplights, only their role in enforcing the law. They may run stoplights, but they would be subject to the same legal consequences as anyone else.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.