A nurse admits a patient who is experiencing an exacerbation of heart failure. Drag and drop in order of priority actions.
Administer the prescribed intravenous furosemide (Lasix).
Ask the patient about an advanced directive
Assess the client's respiratory status.
Draw blood to assess the patient's serum electrolytes.
The Correct Answer is C,D,A,B
Choice A reason: Assessing the client's respiratory status is the top priority action. This ensures that any immediate issues with breathing or oxygenation are identified and managed promptly. Respiratory status can quickly deteriorate in patients with heart failure, and addressing this first can be life-saving.
Choice B reason: Drawing blood to assess the patient's serum electrolytes is important to determine any imbalances that need immediate correction. Electrolyte levels can affect heart function and overall stability, so understanding the patient's current status helps guide further treatment.
Choice C reason: Administering the prescribed intravenous furosemide (Lasix) is critical for managing fluid overload in heart failure. Furosemide helps reduce fluid retention and alleviate symptoms such as pulmonary edema, which can improve respiratory status and overall comfort.
Choice D reason: Asking the patient about an advanced directive is important for understanding their wishes and planning care accordingly. However, it is not an immediate priority compared to stabilizing the patient's respiratory status and addressing urgent medical needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Placing the client in a side-lying position is beneficial for comfort and can help alleviate pain in clients with acute pancreatitis. This position can reduce pressure on the pancreas and improve circulation, helping to manage pain and discomfort effectively.
Choice B reason: Administering hydromorphone for pain as prescribed is essential in managing acute abdominal pain associated with acute pancreatitis. Pain control is a priority in the care of these clients because unmanaged pain can lead to increased stress and further complications. Hydromorphone, a potent opioid analgesic, helps to effectively manage severe pain.
Choice C reason: Obtaining daily weights is important for monitoring a client's nutritional status and fluid balance, but it is not directly related to the immediate management of acute abdominal pain in acute pancreatitis. While it is a relevant intervention, it is not as critical as the other measures listed.
Choice D reason: Maintaining a high-calorie, high-protein diet is not appropriate for a client with acute pancreatitis. In fact, clients with acute pancreatitis are often placed on a nil-per-os (NPO) status initially to rest the pancreas and reduce enzyme secretion. Once the inflammation subsides, a low-fat, bland diet may be introduced gradually.
Choice E reason: Monitoring the client's respiratory status is crucial because clients with acute pancreatitis are at risk for respiratory complications, such as pleural effusion, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), or atelectasis. Close monitoring ensures early detection and intervention for any respiratory issues that may arise.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Respiratory compromise is the greatest risk for a client with a C4 spinal cord injury. The C4 spinal level is critical for the function of the diaphragm, which is the main muscle responsible for breathing. Injury at this level can impair diaphragmatic function, leading to difficulty in breathing or even respiratory failure. Immediate and continuous monitoring of respiratory status is essential for these patients to ensure adequate ventilation and oxygenation.
Choice B reason: Stress ulcers can develop in patients with spinal cord injuries due to the stress response and immobility. However, they are not the highest immediate risk compared to respiratory compromise, which can be life-threatening if not promptly addressed.
Choice C reason: Paralytic ileus, a condition where the intestines stop moving, can occur in spinal cord injury patients due to disruption of the nervous system control of the gut. While it is a significant concern, it is not as immediately life-threatening as respiratory compromise.
Choice D reason: Spinal shock is a condition that can occur after a spinal cord injury, leading to temporary loss of reflexes below the level of the injury. While it is an important condition to recognize and manage, the most urgent risk for a patient with a C4 injury is respiratory compromise due to the potential impact on breathing.
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