A nurse assessing a client who has multiple fractures in his left leg notes increasing edema. The nurse should recognize this finding as an early manifestation of which of the following complications?
Fat embolism syndrome
Pulmonary embolism
Acute compartment syndrome
Osteomyelitis
The Correct Answer is C
A. Fat embolism syndrome - This is characterized by respiratory distress, altered mental status, and petechial rash. It is not associated with increasing edema.
B. Pulmonary embolism - This occurs when a blood clot (usually from the legs) travels to the lungs and can present with symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, and rapid heart rate. It is not associated with increasing edema around a fracture site.
C. Acute compartment syndrome - This is a serious condition that occurs when increased pressure within a muscle compartment impairs blood supply, leading to tissue ischemia and necrosis. Increasing edema is an early sign of compartment syndrome.
D. Osteomyelitis - This is an infection of the bone and is not typically associated with increasing edema around a fracture site. It may present with local signs of infection like warmth, redness, and tenderness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["32"]
Explanation
- To calculate the infusion rate, use the formula: mL/hr = (units/hr) x (mL) / (units) - Plug in the values from the question: mL/hr = (1600 units/hr) x (500 mL) / (25.000 units) - Simplify and solve: mL/hr = 32
- Round to the nearest whole number: 32
- The answer is 32 mL/hr
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. An IV infusion pump may be needed for intravenous therapy but is not specific to postoperative care following intermaxillary fixation.
B. This option is correct. Wire cutters are essential equipment in case of an emergency that requires the removal of the fixation wires.
C. An NG tube may be necessary for nutritional support, but it is not directly related to postoperative care following intermaxillary fixation.
D. A urinary catheter tray is not specific to postoperative care following intermaxillary fixation and may not be a priority in this situation.
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