A nurse assessing a client who has multiple fractures in his left leg notes increasing edema. The nurse should recognize this finding as an early manifestation of which of the following complications?
Fat embolism syndrome
Pulmonary embolism
Acute compartment syndrome
Osteomyelitis
The Correct Answer is C
A. Fat embolism syndrome - This is characterized by respiratory distress, altered mental status, and petechial rash. It is not associated with increasing edema.
B. Pulmonary embolism - This occurs when a blood clot (usually from the legs) travels to the lungs and can present with symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, and rapid heart rate. It is not associated with increasing edema around a fracture site.
C. Acute compartment syndrome - This is a serious condition that occurs when increased pressure within a muscle compartment impairs blood supply, leading to tissue ischemia and necrosis. Increasing edema is an early sign of compartment syndrome.
D. Osteomyelitis - This is an infection of the bone and is not typically associated with increasing edema around a fracture site. It may present with local signs of infection like warmth, redness, and tenderness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Place a compression bandage on the ankle.
- This helps reduce swelling and provides support to the injured area.
B. Apply heat to the ankle
- This action is not recommended for acute sprains as it can increase swelling. Cold packs or ice should be used initially to reduce inflammation.
C. Encourage rest.
- Rest is important to allow the ankle to heal properly and prevent further injury.
D. Elevate the ankle.
- Elevating the ankle helps reduce swelling by allowing fluid to drain away from the injured area.
E. Perform passive range-of-motion exercises to the ankle.
- Gentle range-of-motion exercises can help prevent stiffness in the ankle joint. However, it's important to perform these exercises within the limits of comfort and not force any movements.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bradycardia - This is a slow heart rate and is not a typical manifestation of acute osteomyelitis.
B. Numbness of toes on the affected foot - Numbness may be associated with nerve involvement but is not a classic manifestation of acute osteomyelitis.
C. Localized erythema - This is a characteristic sign of acute osteomyelitis. It indicates inflammation and infection in the affected area.
D. Hypothermia - This is a low body temperature, which is not typically associated with acute osteomyelitis.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.