A nurse is discussing Russell's traction with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements about this form of traction should the nurse include in the teaching?
Russell's traction uses skeletal pins to stabilize the fracture.
Russell's traction uses a pelvic girdle belt to decrease lower back pain.
Russell's traction uses a sling under the knee to treat a fracture of the femur.
Russell's traction uses a cervical halter to decrease cervical muscle spasms.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Russell's traction does not use skeletal pins. Skeletal traction involves the use of pins, wires, or screws inserted directly into the bone to stabilize a fracture.
B. Russell's traction does not involve the use of a pelvic girdle belt. Pelvic girdle belts are more commonly associated with some other forms of traction used for different purposes.
C. Russell's traction is specifically used for the treatment of a fracture of the femur, and it involves a sling placed under the knee to support and immobilize the affected leg.
D. Russell's traction is not used to decrease cervical muscle spasms. Cervical traction, using a cervical halter, is a separate form of traction used for cervical spine-related issues.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Transverse fractures occur straight across the bone. In this case, the bone is splintered, which is not characteristic of a transverse fracture.
B. Oblique fractures have a diagonal break across the bone. This does not match the description provided in the scenario.
C. Impacted fractures occur when one end of the bone is forced into the adjacent bone. This does not align with the description of the fracture in the scenario.
D. Correct. A comminuted fracture involves the bone breaking into multiple fragments or pieces. This aligns with the description provided in the scenario where the bone is splintered into several pieces around the shaft.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Drying time is typically shorter with a synthetic cast compared to a plaster cast. Synthetic casts are designed to set faster, reducing the time the patient needs to remain immobilized during casting.
B. A synthetic cast is generally lighter in weight than a plaster cast. This can be more comfortable for the patient and may reduce the risk of muscle atrophy or discomfort associated with the cast's weight.
C. A plaster cast does not necessarily require expensive equipment for application, and both plaster and synthetic casts can be applied using relatively simple and cost-effective methods.
D. The effectiveness of immobilization is not significantly different between plaster and synthetic casts. Both types of casts can provide adequate immobilization for bone fractures, and the choice between them may depend on factors like patient preference, the type of fracture, and other clinical considerations.
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