A nurse is discussing Russell's traction with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements about this form of traction should the nurse include in the teaching?
Russell's traction uses skeletal pins to stabilize the fracture.
Russell's traction uses a pelvic girdle belt to decrease lower back pain.
Russell's traction uses a sling under the knee to treat a fracture of the femur.
Russell's traction uses a cervical halter to decrease cervical muscle spasms.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Russell's traction does not use skeletal pins. Skeletal traction involves the use of pins, wires, or screws inserted directly into the bone to stabilize a fracture.
B. Russell's traction does not involve the use of a pelvic girdle belt. Pelvic girdle belts are more commonly associated with some other forms of traction used for different purposes.
C. Russell's traction is specifically used for the treatment of a fracture of the femur, and it involves a sling placed under the knee to support and immobilize the affected leg.
D. Russell's traction is not used to decrease cervical muscle spasms. Cervical traction, using a cervical halter, is a separate form of traction used for cervical spine-related issues.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Positioning the client in a high-Fowler's position if clear drainage is noted on the dressing is not a specific intervention for a laminectomy with spinal fusion. The nurse should follow the surgeon's specific postoperative orders regarding positioning and wound care.
B. Monitoring sensory perception of the lower extremities is a crucial nursing intervention after a laminectomy with spinal fusion. This is to assess for any signs of neurovascular compromise or nerve damage.
C. Assisting the client into the knee-chest position to manage postoperative discomfort is not a recommended position after a laminectomy with spinal fusion. The nurse should follow the surgeon's specific postoperative orders regarding positioning.
D. Maintaining strict bed rest for the first 48 hours postoperative is not typically indicated after a laminectomy with spinal fusion. Early mobilization and ambulation are often encouraged to prevent complications and promote recovery. The nurse should follow the surgeon's specific postoperative orders regarding activity and mobility.
Correct Answer is ["32"]
Explanation
- To calculate the infusion rate, use the formula: mL/hr = (units/hr) x (mL) / (units) - Plug in the values from the question: mL/hr = (1600 units/hr) x (500 mL) / (25.000 units) - Simplify and solve: mL/hr = 32
- Round to the nearest whole number: 32
- The answer is 32 mL/hr
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