A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about the difference between a plaster cast and a synthetic cast. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Drying time is prolonged with a synthetic cast.
A synthetic cast is weighs less.
A plaster cast requires expensive equipment for application.
A synthetic case immobilizes bone fractures more effectively.
The Correct Answer is B
A. This statement is incorrect. Drying time is actually shorter with a synthetic cast compared to a plaster cast. Synthetic casts use a chemical reaction for hardening, which typically sets faster than the drying process of plaster.
B. Correct. A synthetic cast is generally lighter in weight compared to a plaster cast. This can be more comfortable for the patient and may provide better mobility.
C. This statement is incorrect. Plaster casts do not necessarily require expensive equipment for application. Both types of casts require appropriate materials and training for application, but cost can vary based on factors like the type of material and the specific clinical setting.
D. This statement is incorrect. Both plaster and synthetic casts are effective for immobilizing bone fractures when applied correctly. The choice between the two often depends on factors such as the type of fracture, patient comfort, and clinician preference.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Fasting is not necessary for a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan, as it does not involve ingesting anything.
B. The client does not need to lie flat for an extended period following a DXA scan. They can resume normal activities immediately after the test.
C.The nurse should instruct the client to remove all jewelry or metal objects that can interfere with the test. A DXA scan is the mostly commonly used screening and diagnostic tool for measuring bone mineral density.
D. . It is not necessary to empty the bladder before the test.
Correct Answer is ["20"]
Explanation
- To calculate the dose of naproxen oral suspension, use the following formula: Dose (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / Available dose (mg/mL)
- In this case, the desired dose is 500 mg and the available dose is 125 mg/5 mL, which is equivalent to 25 mg/mL
- Plug in the values into the formula: Dose (mL) = 500 mg / 25 mg/mL - Simplify the expression: Dose (mL) = 20 mL
- Round the answer to the nearest whole number: Dose (mL) = 20 mL
- The nurse should administer 20 mL of naproxen oral suspension per dose
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