A nurse cares for a client with a serum potassium of 5.4 mEq/L. The nurse should anticipate a prescription order for what medication?
Kayexalate (sodium polystyrene)
Potassium chloride
Sodium bicarbonate
Aldactone (spironolactone)
The Correct Answer is A
A. Kayexalate (sodium polystyrene): This is the correct choice. Kayexalate is used to treat hyperkalemia (high serum potassium levels) by facilitating the removal of excess potassium from the body through the gastrointestinal tract.
B. Potassium chloride: This is used to treat hypokalemia (low potassium levels), not hyperkalemia.
C. Sodium bicarbonate: This can be used to correct metabolic acidosis and may indirectly help with potassium levels, but it is not the primary treatment for hyperkalemia.
D. Aldactone (spironolactone): This is a potassium-sparing diuretic that can increase potassium levels, which would be contraindicated in the case of hyperkalemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Reddish streak proximal to the insertion site: This indicates phlebitis, not infiltration.
B. Skin is pale and taut: This is a sign of infiltration as fluid accumulates in the tissue around the IV site.
C. The vein is firm and cord-like: This is indicative of phlebitis or thrombophlebitis, not infiltration.
D. IV fluid leaking from insertion site: This is a clear sign of infiltration, where fluid leaks out of the vein into surrounding tissue.
E. Warmth at the insertion site: This can be a sign of infiltration or inflammation, depending on the context.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Neuromuscular blockers: These are used to induce paralysis and do not affect consciousness or maintain reflexes such as the gag reflex.
B. Inhaled general anesthesia: Generally, inhaled general anesthesia suppresses all reflexes, including the gag reflex.
C. Intravenous general anesthesia: This type of anesthesia typically induces a loss of consciousness and suppression of reflexes, including the gag reflex.
D. Regional anesthesia: This type of anesthesia blocks sensation in a specific area of the body while the client remains conscious and retains reflexes, including the gag reflex.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
