A nurse is providing education in a community setting to several clients taking daily calcium supplements and encourages them to drink 2,500 mL of fluid daily. The nurse explains that this intervention is important to prevent which complication?
Imitation of the lining of the stomach
Mobilization of calcium from bones
Developing kidney stones
Developing muscle cramps
The Correct Answer is C
A. Imitation of the lining of the stomach: This is not a common complication related to calcium supplementation or fluid intake.
B. Mobilization of calcium from bones: Drinking fluids does not affect the mobilization of calcium from bones; this is more related to bone health and calcium metabolism.
C. Developing kidney stones: Adequate fluid intake helps prevent kidney stones, which can form when there is excess calcium in the urine. High calcium levels can lead to stone formation if not properly managed with sufficient hydration.
D. Developing muscle cramps: While calcium plays a role in muscle function, fluid intake primarily helps with kidney function and preventing stone formation rather than directly preventing muscle cramps.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Kayexalate (sodium polystyrene): This is the correct choice. Kayexalate is used to treat hyperkalemia (high serum potassium levels) by facilitating the removal of excess potassium from the body through the gastrointestinal tract.
B. Potassium chloride: This is used to treat hypokalemia (low potassium levels), not hyperkalemia.
C. Sodium bicarbonate: This can be used to correct metabolic acidosis and may indirectly help with potassium levels, but it is not the primary treatment for hyperkalemia.
D. Aldactone (spironolactone): This is a potassium-sparing diuretic that can increase potassium levels, which would be contraindicated in the case of hyperkalemia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Weakness in upper extremities: Spinal anesthesia generally affects the lower body, so weakness in the upper extremities is not typically related to this type of anesthesia.
B. Headache: This is the correct choice. A headache is a common post-operative complaint related to spinal anesthesia, often caused by a spinal fluid leak, leading to a post-dural puncture headache.
C. Increased respiratory rate: Spinal anesthesia typically does not affect respiratory rate significantly; it mainly impacts sensation and motor function below the level of anesthesia.
D. Blurred vision: This is not a common issue directly related to spinal anesthesia. Visual disturbances are not typical post-operative complaints associated with spinal anesthesia.
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