A nurse is providing education in a community setting to several clients taking daily calcium supplements and encourages them to drink 2,500 mL of fluid daily. The nurse explains that this intervention is important to prevent which complication?

Imitation of the lining of the stomach

Mobilization of calcium from bones

Developing kidney stones

Developing muscle cramps

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Imitation of the lining of the stomach: This is not a common complication related to calcium supplementation or fluid intake.
B. Mobilization of calcium from bones: Drinking fluids does not affect the mobilization of calcium from bones; this is more related to bone health and calcium metabolism.
C. Developing kidney stones: Adequate fluid intake helps prevent kidney stones, which can form when there is excess calcium in the urine. High calcium levels can lead to stone formation if not properly managed with sufficient hydration.
D. Developing muscle cramps: While calcium plays a role in muscle function, fluid intake primarily helps with kidney function and preventing stone formation rather than directly preventing muscle cramps.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The 22-year-old client who does not understand English: This client can still consent legally if provided with a translator or interpreter to ensure understanding.
B. The 17-year-old client who has two fractured wrists: This client is a minor and would typically need a legal guardian to consent, but their ability to consent is not the primary issue here.
C. The 65-year-old client who cannot read or write: Literacy issues do not necessarily preclude the ability to understand and consent, especially if the consent process is explained to them.
D. The 80-year-old client who is not oriented to the day: This client lacks orientation and thus may not be able to fully understand or make an informed decision about the surgery, affecting their ability to consent legally.

A. "I will increase my fluid and fiber intake while I am taking iron tablets." B. "I will take the tablets with water an hour before eating." C. "I will immediately call my health care provider if my stools turn green." D. "I will take a stool softener if I occasionally feel constipated."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "I will increase my fluid and fiber intake while I am taking iron tablets.": This statement is correct as increasing fluid and fiber can help manage constipation, a common side effect of iron supplementation.
B. "I will take the tablets with water an hour before eating.": This is correct because taking iron supplements on an empty stomach can improve absorption, and water helps dissolve the tablets.
C. "I will immediately call my health care provider if my stools turn green.": This statement indicates a misunderstanding, as green stools are a common and harmless side effect of iron supplements. They are not typically a cause for concern unless accompanied by other symptoms.
D. "I will take a stool softener if I occasionally feel constipated.": This is a correct and appropriate approach, as stool softeners can help alleviate constipation caused by iron supplements.

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A nurse is providing education in a community setting to several clients taking daily calcium supplements and encourages them to drink 2,500 mL of fluid daily. The nurse explains that this intervention is important to prevent which complication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is asked to witness surgical consent forms were obtained for clients, in the preoperative holding area. What client would not be able to consent legally to surgery?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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