A nurse is providing education in a community setting to several clients taking daily calcium supplements and encourages them to drink 2,500 mL of fluid daily. The nurse explains that this intervention is important to prevent which complication?
Imitation of the lining of the stomach
Mobilization of calcium from bones
Developing kidney stones
Developing muscle cramps
The Correct Answer is C
A. Imitation of the lining of the stomach: This is not a common complication related to calcium supplementation or fluid intake.
B. Mobilization of calcium from bones: Drinking fluids does not affect the mobilization of calcium from bones; this is more related to bone health and calcium metabolism.
C. Developing kidney stones: Adequate fluid intake helps prevent kidney stones, which can form when there is excess calcium in the urine. High calcium levels can lead to stone formation if not properly managed with sufficient hydration.
D. Developing muscle cramps: While calcium plays a role in muscle function, fluid intake primarily helps with kidney function and preventing stone formation rather than directly preventing muscle cramps.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Calcium Chloride: This is used to treat hypocalcemia, not hypercalcemia.
B. Spironolactone (Aldactone): This is a potassium-sparing diuretic, which does not affect calcium levels.
C. Kayexalate: This is used to treat hyperkalemia, not hypercalcemia.
D. Calcitonin: This is used to lower high serum calcium levels by inhibiting bone resorption and increasing calcium excretion.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Decrease the TPN rate to 60 ml/hr: Gradually decreasing the TPN rate is a common practice, but it is typically done in conjunction with transitioning to another form of nutrition, not as a standalone order.
B. Replace TPN infusion with an intravenous dextrose solution: This is the correct choice. When weaning off TPN, it is important to prevent hypoglycemia by replacing the TPN with a dextrose solution to maintain blood glucose levels while transitioning to oral or enteral feeding.
C. Begin infusion of 0.9% normal saline at 30 ml/hr: While saline may be used for hydration, it does not address the need to manage blood glucose levels during the transition from TPN.
D. Discontinue TPN infusion: Discontinuing TPN abruptly can lead to complications such as hypoglycemia. It is important to gradually taper off TPN while replacing it with a dextrose solution.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.