A nurse is providing education in a community setting to several clients taking daily calcium supplements and encourages them to drink 2,500 mL of fluid daily. The nurse explains that this intervention is important to prevent which complication?

Imitation of the lining of the stomach

Mobilization of calcium from bones

Developing kidney stones

Developing muscle cramps

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Imitation of the lining of the stomach: This is not a common complication related to calcium supplementation or fluid intake.
B. Mobilization of calcium from bones: Drinking fluids does not affect the mobilization of calcium from bones; this is more related to bone health and calcium metabolism.
C. Developing kidney stones: Adequate fluid intake helps prevent kidney stones, which can form when there is excess calcium in the urine. High calcium levels can lead to stone formation if not properly managed with sufficient hydration.
D. Developing muscle cramps: While calcium plays a role in muscle function, fluid intake primarily helps with kidney function and preventing stone formation rather than directly preventing muscle cramps.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A. Potassium 2.9 mEq/L: This indicates hypokalemia, which is a common electrolyte imbalance associated with diuretic therapy, particularly with loop diuretics.
B. Sodium 125 mEq/L: This indicates hyponatremia, another possible electrolyte imbalance resulting from diuretic use.
C. Potassium 4.6 mEq/L: This is within the normal range and does not indicate an imbalance.
D. Sodium 139 mEq/L: This is within the normal range and does not indicate an imbalance.
E. Magnesium 2.1 mEq/L: This is within the normal range and does not indicate an imbalance.

A. Reddish streak proximal to the insertion site B. Skin is pale and taut C. The vein is firm and cord-like D. IV fluid leaking from insertion site E. Warmth at the insertion site

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Reddish streak proximal to the insertion site: This indicates phlebitis, not infiltration.
B. Skin is pale and taut: This indicates infiltration as fluid accumulates in the surrounding tissue, causing the skin to appear pale and tight.
C. The vein is firm and cord-like: This is typically a sign of phlebitis or thrombophlebitis, not infiltration.
D. IV fluid leaking from insertion site: This is a sign of infiltration where fluid has leaked out of the vein into the surrounding tissue.
E. Warmth at the insertion site: This can indicate infiltration or inflammation, depending on other symptoms present.

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A nurse is providing education in a community setting to several clients taking daily calcium supplements and encourages them to drink 2,500 mL of fluid daily. The nurse explains that this intervention is important to prevent which complication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is reviewing serum laboratory test results of a client receiving diuretic therapy. The nurse determines the client is at risk for electrolyte imbalance based on which result(s)? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

Which of the following assessment findings should alert the nurse that a client's IV has infiltrated? (Select All That Apply)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A client with dry skin and mucous membranes is weak, has orthostatic blood pressure changes, and has decreased urine output. The serum osmolality is 290 mOsm/kg. What IV fluid should the nurse anticipate being prescribed for this client?

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