A nurse is preparing the skin of a client scheduled for cardiac surgery. What is the purpose of surgical skin cleaning preparation?
Assessing the surgical site before surgery
Providing comfort for the client
Reducing the risk of post-operative wound infection
Sterilizing the skin for easier scalpel cutting
The Correct Answer is C
A. Assessing the surgical site before surgery: While assessing the surgical site is important, it is not the primary purpose of skin cleaning preparation. The focus is on reducing infection risk.
B. Providing comfort for the client: Comfort may be a secondary benefit, but it is not the main goal of surgical skin cleaning. The primary purpose is to reduce infection risk.
C. Reducing the risk of post-operative wound infection: Surgical skin cleaning preparation is aimed at minimizing the number of microorganisms on the skin to reduce the risk of postoperative wound infections. This is the key reason for preoperative skin preparation.
D. Sterilizing the skin for easier scalpel cutting: Skin cannot be completely sterilized, and the ease of scalpel cutting is not related to the cleanliness of the skin. The goal is infection control, not making the skin easier to cut.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Monitor intake and output every shift: Important for tracking fluid balance and ensuring appropriate hydration and nutritional support.
B. Change the IV tubing every seven (7) days: IV tubing should generally be changed every 24 to 72 hours or as per hospital protocol, not every seven days.
C. Place the solution on an IV pump at the prescribed rate: Ensures accurate administration of TPN and prevents complications associated with over or under-infusion.
D. Monitor blood glucose every one (1) hour: Frequent monitoring is required as TPN can cause fluctuations in blood glucose levels.
E. Weigh the client weekly, first thing in the morning: While weighing the client is important, it is typically done more frequently than weekly to monitor fluid status and nutritional response.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Warfarin (Coumadin): This is the correct choice. Warfarin is an anticoagulant that increases the risk of bleeding during and after surgery. The surgeon needs to be notified to consider holding the medication and to adjust the surgical plan if necessary.
B. Gabapentin (Neurontin): While important for pain management, it does not significantly impact surgical procedures or bleeding risk.
C. Xanax (Alprazolam): This medication is a benzodiazepine used for anxiety, which might be relevant for preoperative anxiety but does not require immediate notification of the surgeon.
D. Atenolol (Tenormin): This beta-blocker is used for hypertension and heart conditions but does not require immediate notification of the surgeon unless there are specific cardiac concerns related to surgery.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.