A nurse working in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) is caring for a post-operative client that just had pelvic surgery. The nurse anticipates assessing for what post-operative complaint related to spinal anesthesia?
Weakness in upper extremities
Headache
Increased respiratory rate
Blurred vision
The Correct Answer is B
A. Weakness in upper extremities: Spinal anesthesia generally affects the lower body, so weakness in the upper extremities is not typically related to this type of anesthesia.
B. Headache: This is the correct choice. A headache is a common post-operative complaint related to spinal anesthesia, often caused by a spinal fluid leak, leading to a post-dural puncture headache.
C. Increased respiratory rate: Spinal anesthesia typically does not affect respiratory rate significantly; it mainly impacts sensation and motor function below the level of anesthesia.
D. Blurred vision: This is not a common issue directly related to spinal anesthesia. Visual disturbances are not typical post-operative complaints associated with spinal anesthesia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Infiltration: Infiltration occurs when IV fluid or medication leaks into the surrounding tissue, typically causing swelling and coolness, but not usually a cord-like vein or a reddened streak.
B. Phlebitis: This is the correct choice. Phlebitis is inflammation of the vein, evidenced by tenderness, burning, swelling, and a reddened streak along the vein. The cord-like vein indicates inflammation.
C. Extravasation: Extravasation involves the leakage of vesicant drugs into surrounding tissue, which can cause severe tissue damage, but usually involves more than just a cord-like vein and reddened streak.
D. Infection: Infection typically presents with more systemic signs like fever and could involve purulent discharge, which is not described in this scenario.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. 10% dextrose in water: This solution is used primarily for providing calories and is not suitable for volume replacement.
B. 10% dextrose in 0.45% sodium chloride: This solution combines dextrose and a hypotonic sodium chloride solution, which is not ideal for immediate volume replacement in severe bleeding cases.
C. 0.9% sodium chloride: This is the correct choice. Normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride) is an isotonic solution used for volume replacement, especially in cases of significant blood loss.
D. 2.5% sodium chloride: This is a hypotonic solution and would not be appropriate for volume replacement in severe bleeding as it does not adequately address the need for fluid resuscitation.
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