A nurse working in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) is caring for a post-operative client that just had pelvic surgery. The nurse anticipates assessing for what post-operative complaint related to spinal anesthesia?
Weakness in upper extremities
Headache
Increased respiratory rate
Blurred vision
The Correct Answer is B
A. Weakness in upper extremities: Spinal anesthesia generally affects the lower body, so weakness in the upper extremities is not typically related to this type of anesthesia.
B. Headache: This is the correct choice. A headache is a common post-operative complaint related to spinal anesthesia, often caused by a spinal fluid leak, leading to a post-dural puncture headache.
C. Increased respiratory rate: Spinal anesthesia typically does not affect respiratory rate significantly; it mainly impacts sensation and motor function below the level of anesthesia.
D. Blurred vision: This is not a common issue directly related to spinal anesthesia. Visual disturbances are not typical post-operative complaints associated with spinal anesthesia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A 58-year-old client who uses antacids every day: Antacids primarily affect gastric acid levels and are not typically associated with respiratory acidosis. They might affect metabolic balance but not respiratory acidosis.
B. A 48-year-old client with an anxiety disorder: Anxiety disorders are more commonly associated with respiratory alkalosis due to hyperventilation, not respiratory acidosis.
C. A 68-year-old client with chronic lung disease: This is the correct choice because chronic lung diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), often impair CO2 elimination, leading to respiratory acidosis due to CO2 retention.
D. A 28-year-old client with salicylate intoxication: Salicylate intoxication is often associated with metabolic acidosis, and initially, it can cause respiratory alkalosis due to hyperventilation, rather than respiratory acidosis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Maybe you are more depressed than you realize. Would you like to talk about it?": This response may dismiss the client's concerns and assumes depression without explaining the rationale for the medication.
B. "Depression is often a factor in pain. Treating the depression helps treat the pain.": While this may be true, it might not address the specific rationale for the antidepressant in managing nerve pain.
C. "Why don't you try it for a while, and if you don't feel better, you can ask your doctor if you can stop it?": This response lacks an explanation and may not address the client’s concerns about why the medication was prescribed.
D. "Antidepressants are sometimes used to manage the type of nerve pain you are experiencing.": This is the correct choice. It directly addresses the use of antidepressants for managing neuropathic pain, which can be effective even in the absence of depression.
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