A nurse discovers that the wrong dosage of a medication was given to a client. When
determining what action to take, the nurse should recognize that which of the following ethical principles should be applied?
Utility
Paternalism
Fidelity
Veracity
The Correct Answer is D
- A) Utility: This principle is about producing the greatest good for the greatest number. In the case of a medication error, the focus is not on the collective good but on the individual patient's rights and well-being.
- B) Paternalism: This principle involves making decisions for others, potentially against their will, for their own good. It does not directly apply to the situation of a medication error where the patient's autonomy and right to be informed are paramount.
- C) Fidelity: This principle refers to loyalty and keeping one's promises. While important, it is secondary to the immediate need for honesty and transparency in the event of a medication error.
- D) Veracity: This principle obligates healthcare providers to tell the truth. When a medication error occurs, it is crucial to inform the patient about the mistake and the steps being taken to remedy it, making veracity the most applicable ethical principle in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Inform the client of available community resources is an important action because the client will likely need additional support, such as hospice care, counseling, or child care services. However, before providing resources, the nurse must assess the client’s understanding of their diagnosis to ensure any interventions are tailored to their current needs and readiness.
B. Assist the client in finding child care options - While important, addressing community resources takes precedence as it may encompass finding child care options as well.
C. Agree upon short-term goals for the client - Establishing goals is important but may come after addressing immediate needs.
D. Ask the client about their understanding of the diagnosis is the priority action. Before any other interventions, the nurse must assess the client’s knowledge and perception of their condition. This foundational step allows the nurse to provide appropriate education, clarify any misconceptions, and ensure that all care planning aligns with the client’s needs, values, and readiness to engage in discussions about their care.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Delegating tasks to appropriate personnel is an important skill, but effective time management also involves personal task completion.
B. Completing activities for one client before moving to the next helps ensure tasks are not left incomplete and promotes organized workflow.
C. Focusing on objectives rather than just activities is a more comprehensive approach to time management, ensuring tasks align with goals.
D. Skipping break times can lead to burnout and decreased efficiency over time, rather than improving time management skills.
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