A nurse encourages their clients to improve their health through lifestyle changes, thus achieving higher levels of well-being and self-actualization. Which health model is the nurse most likely utilizing?
Clinical model
Holistic health model
Health belief model
Health promotion model
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: The clinical model focuses on the absence of disease or symptoms. It does not emphasize proactive lifestyle changes or self-actualization, making it less applicable to this scenario.
Choice B reason: The holistic health model considers the whole person—body, mind, and spirit—but it does not specifically emphasize behavior change or self-actualization through lifestyle improvements.
Choice C reason: The health belief model explains health behaviors based on perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers. While it helps understand motivation, it does not actively promote self-actualization or wellness.
Choice D reason: The health promotion model emphasizes individual responsibility for health and encourages lifestyle changes that lead to higher levels of well-being and self-actualization. It aligns perfectly with the nurse’s approach in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Vaping is not a safe alternative to tobacco. It contains nicotine and other harmful substances that can lead to addiction and respiratory issues. Promoting vaping as safe misguides adolescents and increases their risk of long-term health problems.
Choice B reason: Parental tobacco use is a well-documented risk factor for adolescent smoking. Children often model behaviors observed at home, and parental smoking normalizes tobacco use, increasing the likelihood of initiation during adolescence.
Choice C reason: While nicotine may suppress appetite, promoting tobacco use as a weight loss strategy is dangerous and misleading. This myth can encourage unhealthy behaviors and overlooks the serious health consequences of smoking.
Choice D reason: Most tobacco use begins during adolescence, not early adulthood. Early exposure increases the risk of long-term addiction and chronic disease. Educational efforts must target youth to prevent initiation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Remaining in bed when unable to sleep can reinforce insomnia. Sleep hygiene guidelines recommend getting out of bed and engaging in a quiet activity until feeling sleepy again to avoid associating the bed with wakefulness.
Choice B reason: Drinking chamomile tea before bed is a recognized non-pharmacologic strategy to promote relaxation and improve sleep onset. Chamomile contains apigenin, a compound that binds to benzodiazepine receptors and has mild sedative effects.
Choice C reason: Exercising in the evening can increase alertness and body temperature, potentially interfering with sleep. Morning or early afternoon exercise is generally recommended to support circadian rhythm and sleep quality.
Choice D reason: Taking naps during the day, especially long or late naps, can disrupt nighttime sleep patterns and worsen insomnia. Sleep hygiene promotes consistent sleep-wake schedules and limiting daytime naps.
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