A nurse from a medical unit is asked to work on an orthopedic unit. The medical nurse has no orthopedic experience. Which of the following clients should be assigned to the medical nurse?

A client who is in balanced skeletal traction.

A client who had a total hip arthroplasty 3 days ago.

A client who has a fractured femur with a new cast.

A client who had a right above-the-knee amputation 24 hours ago.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is choice D.

Choice A rationale:

“A client who is in balanced skeletal traction.” This client requires specialized orthopedic knowledge to manage the traction and monitor for complications. A nurse without orthopedic experience may not be familiar with the care required.

Choice B rationale:

“A client who had a total hip arthroplasty 3 days ago.” This client is likely to require specialized post-operative care, including pain management, mobility assistance, and monitoring for complications such as infection or dislocation. These tasks typically require specific orthopedic training.

Choice C rationale:

“A client who has a fractured femur with a new cast.” This client will require specialized care to manage the cast, monitor for complications such as compartment syndrome, and provide pain management. These tasks typically require specific orthopedic training.

Choice D rationale:

“A client who had a right above-the-knee amputation 24 hours ago.” This is the correct answer. While this client will require post-operative care, the care is likely to be similar to the post-operative care provided on a medical unit, such as pain management, wound care, and monitoring for complications. Therefore, a nurse from a medical unit could likely provide appropriate care for this client.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Answer is c. Receiving moderate sedation.

a. Removal of staples from a surgical wound: This procedure is typically considered routine and minimally invasive, involving the removal of staples used for wound closure. While it involves physical manipulation of the wound site, it does not carry significant risks or require the alteration of the patient's consciousness. Therefore, obtaining informed consent for this procedure is not typically necessary as it falls within the standard of care for post-operative wound management.

b. Providing a sputum specimen: Collecting a sputum specimen is a non-invasive procedure commonly performed to aid in the diagnosis of respiratory conditions such as infections or chronic lung diseases. It involves expectorating mucus from the respiratory tract, which does not pose significant risks to the patient. As such, informed consent is usually not required for this procedure since it is relatively simple and does not involve any invasive interventions or alteration of consciousness.

c. Receiving moderate sedation: Correct. Moderate sedation involves the administration of drugs, typically benzodiazepines or opioids, to induce a state of decreased consciousness and relaxation while maintaining the patient's ability to respond to verbal commands and physical stimulation. This procedure carries inherent risks, including respiratory depression, cardiovascular complications, and potential allergic reactions to the medications used. Due to the potential for adverse effects and the altered state of consciousness induced by moderate sedation, informed consent is necessary to ensure that patients understand the risks and benefits of the procedure before it is performed.

d. Collection of a blood specimen for ABGs: Arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis involves the collection of a blood sample from an artery, typically the radial artery in the wrist, to assess the patient's acid-base balance, oxygenation status, and ventilation. While this procedure does involve puncturing the skin and accessing the arterial blood supply, it is considered a standard diagnostic test in many clinical settings. However, the invasiveness of the procedure and potential risks such as bleeding, hematoma formation, and arterial injury may necessitate informed consent in certain situations, especially if the patient has underlying coagulopathies or other risk factors that could increase the likelihood of complications.

A. Open the top flap of the sterile package towards the body. B. Maintain a 1.25 cm (0.5 in) border around the edges of the sterile field. C. Pick up the first sterile glove by grasping the folded cuff edge. D. Remove soiled dressings using sterile gloves.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice c. Pick up the first sterile glove by grasping the folded cuff edge.

Choice A rationale:

Opening the top flap of the sterile package towards the body is incorrect. The top flap should be opened away from the body to maintain sterility and prevent contamination.

Choice B rationale:

Maintaining a 1.25 cm (0.5 in) border around the edges of the sterile field is correct practice, but it is not the specific action being asked about in this scenario.

Choice C rationale:

Picking up the first sterile glove by grasping the folded cuff edge is correct. This technique ensures that the outside of the glove remains sterile while putting it on.

Choice D rationale:

Removing soiled dressings using sterile gloves is incorrect. Soiled dressings should be removed using clean gloves to avoid contaminating the sterile gloves needed for the new dressing application.

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A nurse from a medical unit is asked to work on an orthopedic unit. The medical nurse has no orthopedic experience. Which of the following clients should be assigned to the medical nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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