A nurse is caring for a client who has osteoarthritis and reports difficulty buttoning their clothes. The nurse should recommend a referral for the client to which of the following members of the interprofessional team?
Podiatrist.
Social worker.
Paramedical technologist.
Occupational therapist.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
A podiatrist specializes in foot-related issues. Osteoarthritis primarily affects joints, so referring the client to a podiatrist would not directly address their difficulty in buttoning clothes.
Choice B rationale:
A social worker typically addresses psychosocial needs, including emotional and financial concerns. While important, this role wouldn't directly address the client's physical difficulty with buttoning clothes due to osteoarthritis.
Choice C rationale:
Paramedical technologists are skilled in various diagnostic tests and procedures. However, they are not directly involved in assisting clients with activities of daily living or improving physical function.
Choice D rationale:
An occupational therapist (OT) specializes in helping clients regain and enhance their ability to perform daily activities, such as dressing, grooming, and self-care. For the client with osteoarthritis struggling to button clothes, an OT would assess their physical limitations and provide strategies or adaptive tools to improve independence in these activities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Informing the staff of the penalties that can result from medication errors represents an authoritarian approach to managing the issue. This approach relies on authority and fear to enforce compliance. By emphasizing the potential consequences, the nurse manager is attempting to control behavior through fear of punishment. While this might create a short-term change in behavior, it does not address the root causes of the errors or promote a culture of safety.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging the staff to have two nurses verify medication orders to prevent errors is not an authoritarian approach. It involves collaboration and peer support to enhance medication safety. This approach promotes shared responsibility and accountability, which are not associated with authoritarian leadership.
Choice C rationale:
Providing a suggestion box for the staff to submit ideas for error prevention is not an authoritarian approach. This strategy fosters a participative and democratic leadership style. It encourages staff engagement and input, which contrasts with the top-down nature of authoritarian leadership.
Choice D rationale:
Asking three experienced nurses to help investigate common causes of the errors is not an authoritarian approach. It involves a collaborative and problem-solving approach that seeks input from knowledgeable staff members. This approach aims to identify systemic issues contributing to errors rather than focusing solely on punitive measures.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is b. Inform the assistive personnel of the client’s weight-bearing status.
Choice A: Assess the client’s incision every 8 hours for the first 48 hours. While it is important to monitor the incision site for signs of infection, the frequency of every 8 hours for the first 48 hours may not be necessary unless specified by the surgeon or the patient’s condition warrants it.
Choice B: Inform the assistive personnel of the client’s weight-bearing status. This is the correct answer. After a total hip arthroplasty, it’s crucial to communicate the client’s weight-bearing status to all members of the healthcare team, including assistive personnel. This helps ensure that everyone is aware of the client’s mobility limitations and can assist the client safely.
Choice C: Instruct the client to cross their legs at the ankles when sitting in a chair. This is not recommended. After a hip arthroplasty, patients are typically advised not to cross their legs to prevent dislocation of the new hip joint.
Choice D: Teach the client’s partner to assist the client to flex the hip at least 120° each hour. This is not recommended. After a hip arthroplasty, patients are typically advised to avoid flexing the hip more than 90 degrees to prevent dislocation of the new hip joint1. Therefore, flexing the hip at least 120° each hour could potentially harm the patient.
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