A nurse is caring for a 19-year-old client who has just been informed that their cancer has metastasized. The client tells the nurse that they do not want to continue chemotherapy. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"I will have the provider discuss treatment options with your parents.”
"I will gather information about palliative care for you.”
"I will contact your spiritual advisor to discuss this decision with you.”
"I will contact your parents about becoming your designees in your durable power of attorney.”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Involving the client's parents in treatment decisions might not be appropriate if the client does not want them involved. Furthermore, the client's autonomy and wishes should be respected, and decisions about treatment should be primarily based on the client's preferences.
Choice B rationale:
This is the correct response. The nurse should respect the client's decision to discontinue chemotherapy and provide information about palliative care as an alternative option. Palliative care focuses on symptom management and improving the client's quality of life, aligning with the client's wishes to stop chemotherapy.
Choice C rationale:
Contacting the spiritual advisor is not directly related to the client's expressed desire to discontinue chemotherapy. While spiritual and emotional support are important, the primary concern here is addressing the client's medical decisions.
Choice D rationale:
Contacting the client's parents to discuss durable power of attorney is not appropriate if the client does not want them involved in the decision-making process. The client's autonomy and preferences should be respected, and they should be empowered to make their own medical decisions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A podiatrist specializes in foot-related issues. Osteoarthritis primarily affects joints, so referring the client to a podiatrist would not directly address their difficulty in buttoning clothes.
Choice B rationale:
A social worker typically addresses psychosocial needs, including emotional and financial concerns. While important, this role wouldn't directly address the client's physical difficulty with buttoning clothes due to osteoarthritis.
Choice C rationale:
Paramedical technologists are skilled in various diagnostic tests and procedures. However, they are not directly involved in assisting clients with activities of daily living or improving physical function.
Choice D rationale:
An occupational therapist (OT) specializes in helping clients regain and enhance their ability to perform daily activities, such as dressing, grooming, and self-care. For the client with osteoarthritis struggling to button clothes, an OT would assess their physical limitations and provide strategies or adaptive tools to improve independence in these activities.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Since the client speaks a different language than the nurse, involving an interpreter is crucial to ensure effective communication during the preoperative teaching. This will help the client fully understand the procedure, potential risks, and postoperative care instructions.
Choice B rationale:
A social worker primarily addresses psychosocial needs and resources. While they play an important role, their involvement wouldn't directly address the language barrier during the preoperative teaching.
Choice C rationale:
An occupational therapist assists with physical function and daily activities. While they might be involved postoperatively, their role is not as crucial for overcoming the language barrier during preoperative teaching.
Choice D rationale:
A spiritual advisor provides support based on religious or spiritual beliefs. While emotional and spiritual support are important, their involvement in this scenario doesn't address the language barrier and the need for accurate information during preoperative teaching.
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