A nurse is caring for a client who is terminally ill and receiving nutritional support. The client's adult children disagree about continuing nutritional support. The dilemma is referred to the ethics committee. Which of the following actions should the nurse expect the committee to take?
Assist in weighing the options involved in the decision.
Provide a legal representative for the family.
Recommend the best course of action for the client.
Decide how the nursing team should resolve the dilemma.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Ethics committees are tasked with providing guidance and recommendations in ethical dilemmas. They don't make the final decisions, but rather facilitate discussions and help individuals involved in the situation to weigh the options and make informed choices. This is consistent with the committee's role in addressing complex ethical decisions.
Choice B rationale:
Providing a legal representative for the family is not the primary role of an ethics committee. Legal representation is a separate matter and might be considered in situations where there are legal implications, but the committee's primary function is to address ethical concerns and conflicts.
Choice C rationale:
While ethics committees can offer recommendations, their focus is not necessarily on determining the best course of action for the client. Instead, they help individuals explore ethical principles and values to make decisions that align with the client's best interests.
Choice D rationale:
The ethics committee does not make decisions on behalf of the nursing team. Its role is to provide guidance and promote ethical discussions. Deciding how the nursing team should resolve the dilemma is beyond the committee's scope.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A nurse cannot provide basic treatment information to the client's employer without the client's explicit consent. This information falls under the client's confidentiality rights and cannot be shared without proper authorization.
Choice B rationale:
While a nurse can inform the client about the risks and benefits of electroconvulsive therapy, this statement does not encompass the entirety of the client's rights. Clients have the right to be informed about the risks and benefits of all treatments, not just electroconvulsive therapy.
Choice C rationale:
Clients on a mental health unit who are admitted voluntarily have the right to leave against medical advice, as long as they are deemed capable of making that decision. Voluntary admission does not negate a client's autonomy to make decisions about their own care.
Choice D rationale:
The correct answer. Clients on a mental health unit have the right to refuse their medication, as long as they are deemed competent to make that decision. This is an important aspect of respecting a client's autonomy and informed consent, even in a mental health setting. However, if a client's refusal poses a serious risk to their health or the health of others, healthcare providers may need to take appropriate actions while respecting legal and ethical standards.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A: "I delegate tasks to personnel based on their job descriptions."
Choice A rationale:
The response "I delegate tasks to personnel based on their job descriptions" is appropriate in this situation. Charge nurses are responsible for delegating tasks based on the scope of practice and job descriptions of the staff members. This response emphasizes the importance of adhering to established roles and responsibilities within the healthcare team.
Choice B rationale:
The statement "Everyone working here has to care for clients who are incontinent" may be true, but it does not address the specific concern raised by the assistive personnel (AP). It's important to provide a more focused response that addresses the AP's feelings and concerns.
Choice C rationale:
While discussing workflow organization to reduce the number of incontinent clients (Choice C) might be a potential solution, it doesn't directly address the AP's statement about fairness. The charge nurse's response should prioritize explaining the delegation process and addressing the AP's concerns about fairness.
Choice D rationale:
The response "Why do you not want to care for clients who are incontinent?" could be perceived as confrontational and defensive. It's essential to maintain a respectful and supportive tone when addressing staff concerns. This response does not effectively address the situation or provide a solution.
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