A nurse is caring for a client who is terminally ill and receiving nutritional support. The client's adult children disagree about continuing nutritional support. The dilemma is referred to the ethics committee. Which of the following actions should the nurse expect the committee to take?

The correct answers are choices A, C, D, and E:

• Choice A rationale: The right to be treated with respect and dignity is a fundamental client right in any healthcare setting, including long-term care facilities. This right ensures that clients receive care in a compassionate and respectful manner.

• Choice B rationale: Full access to the facility is not a standard client right in long-term care facilities. Access to certain areas might be restricted for safety reasons or to maintain privacy.

• Choice C rationale: The right to refuse medications is an essential aspect of client autonomy, allowing clients to make informed decisions about their care. It is important to address this right during orientation.

• Choice D rationale: The right to leave regardless of provider recommendations is another aspect of client autonomy. Clients should be informed of their right to refuse care or leave the facility if they wish, even if it goes against the advice of healthcare providers.

• Choice E rationale: The right to be fully informed of their health conditions is a crucial aspect of client autonomy and transparency in healthcare. Clients should be aware of their health status and treatment options to make informed decisions about their care.

In conclusion, when conducting an orientation class for new clients and their families at a long-term care facility, the nurse should address the rights to be treated with respect and dignity, refuse medications, leave the facility (even if it is against the recommendations of healthcare providers), and be fully informed of their health conditions.

Choice A rationale:

A nurse cannot provide basic treatment information to the client's employer without the client's explicit consent. This information falls under the client's confidentiality rights and cannot be shared without proper authorization.

Choice B rationale:

While a nurse can inform the client about the risks and benefits of electroconvulsive therapy, this statement does not encompass the entirety of the client's rights. Clients have the right to be informed about the risks and benefits of all treatments, not just electroconvulsive therapy.

Choice C rationale:

Clients on a mental health unit who are admitted voluntarily have the right to leave against medical advice, as long as they are deemed capable of making that decision. Voluntary admission does not negate a client's autonomy to make decisions about their own care.

Choice D rationale:

The correct answer. Clients on a mental health unit have the right to refuse their medication, as long as they are deemed competent to make that decision. This is an important aspect of respecting a client's autonomy and informed consent, even in a mental health setting. However, if a client's refusal poses a serious risk to their health or the health of others, healthcare providers may need to take appropriate actions while respecting legal and ethical standards.