A nurse gathers information about the condition of homes, the size of lots, neighborhood hangouts, road conditions, and modes of transportation. Which method of data collection is being used?
Windshield survey
Focus group
Informant interviews
Participant observation
The Correct Answer is A
A. Windshield survey: A method in which a nurse drives or walks through a community to observe its physical and social environment.
B. Focus group: Involves structured discussions with selected participants, not direct community observation.
C. Informant interviews: These involve one-on-one interviews with key community members, not environmental observation.
D. Participant observation: This involves actively engaging in community activities, not just observing physical conditions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Many cases of influenza: This is a common seasonal illness and wouldn’t typically indicate bioterrorism unless highly unusual in pattern or severity.
B. A case of cholera in a local politician following a trip to India: This is likely travel-related and not a suspicious cluster.
C. Dengue fever in a group of students who just returned from a mission trip: This too is expected from travel exposure, not domestic bioterrorism.
D. An unusual illness in a population: Bioterrorism often involves the sudden appearance of an unexpected illness, especially if uncommon for the region or population.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cost-accounting study: Focuses on calculating the cost of services provided, not necessarily requiring baseline health data.
B. Cost-benefit study: Compares monetary benefits with the cost, and may use economic or outcome data - but not always requiring baseline health status.
C. Cost-effectiveness study: Requires baseline health data to measure the change in health outcomes and assess how cost relates to those improvements.
D. Cost-efficiency study: Assesses productivity and resource use but doesn’t require baseline health outcome data.
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