A nurse is educating the community about modifiable behaviors. Which of the following is the nurse most likely to discuss?
Age and gender
Smoking, poor diet, and alcohol consumption
Cancer, emphysema, and cardiovascular disease
Genetic abnormalities
The Correct Answer is B
A. Age and gender: These are non-modifiable risk factors - they cannot be changed through behavior.
B. Smoking, poor diet, and alcohol consumption: These are modifiable behaviors, meaning individuals can change them to improve health outcomes.
C. Cancer, emphysema, and cardiovascular disease: These are disease outcomes rather than behaviors.
D. Genetic abnormalities: These are non-modifiable and not subject to behavioral intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Give antiviral medications to the patient: Medication prescription is not the nurse's legal responsibility; it requires a licensed prescriber.
B. Report the HIV-infected person to the state health department: HIV is a reportable disease in all U.S. states and many other countries. Public health laws require notification to monitor spread and ensure contact tracing.
C. Refer the patient to the social worker for case management: This is a helpful supportive action but not legally required by law.
D. Ask the person to name all his or her sexual contacts: While important for contact tracing, this is voluntary and not a legal requirement for the nurse to enforce.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Anger: While some individuals may express anger, it is not the most common or expected reaction in older adults post-disaster.
B. Violence: Violent behavior is not a typical or expected emotional reaction, especially in elderly individuals.
C. Regression: More common in children than older adults.
D. Fear of loss of independence: Older adults often fear becoming dependent after a disaster due to injuries, displacement, or disruption of support systems.
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