A nurse is educating the community about modifiable behaviors. Which of the following is the nurse most likely to discuss?
Age and gender
Smoking, poor diet, and alcohol consumption
Cancer, emphysema, and cardiovascular disease
Genetic abnormalities
The Correct Answer is B
A. Age and gender: These are non-modifiable risk factors - they cannot be changed through behavior.
B. Smoking, poor diet, and alcohol consumption: These are modifiable behaviors, meaning individuals can change them to improve health outcomes.
C. Cancer, emphysema, and cardiovascular disease: These are disease outcomes rather than behaviors.
D. Genetic abnormalities: These are non-modifiable and not subject to behavioral intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. County health department: Provides statistical and health status data- not specifically about community function.
B. Local restaurant: Not a reliable source of community-wide data.
C. Elected officials: May provide insight into policy or governance, but not daily functioning.
D. Civic groups: These groups (e.g., community organizations, clubs) reflect the social structure, services, and engagement of a community - key indicators of community function.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A suspected case: A suspected case is based on clinical symptoms without lab confirmation. This aligns with the case described.
B. A prolonged case: This term is not a standard classification in case investigation and surveillance.
C. An identified case: Too vague - this does not specify whether the diagnosis is clinical or laboratory-confirmed.
D. A confirmed case: Confirmed cases require laboratory evidence, which is explicitly lacking in this scenario.
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