A public health nurse (PHN) collaborates with local community leaders to develop a local campaign educating about the importance of wearing a seat belt. Which of the following client systems of the integrative model does this describe?
Individual
Community
Family
Aggregate
The Correct Answer is B
A. Individual: This refers to direct one-on-one interventions, which is not the case in a public campaign.
B. Community: The campaign is designed to affect the community as a whole, involving leaders and broad public outreach - this is characteristic of the community system.
C. Family: Family-focused interventions target households or small family units, not entire communities.
D. Aggregate: Aggregates refer to subpopulations with common traits (e.g., pregnant teens, smokers), not general community-wide efforts.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Implementing: Implementation occurs when the idea is already being put into action - here, it's still being considered.
B. Formulating: Usually refers to the development of policies or broad goals, not specific interventions.
C. Planning: The nurse is identifying strategies and organizing logistics - a core function of the planning phase.
D. Evaluating: Evaluation comes after implementation to assess effectiveness.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Give antiviral medications to the patient: Medication prescription is not the nurse's legal responsibility; it requires a licensed prescriber.
B. Report the HIV-infected person to the state health department: HIV is a reportable disease in all U.S. states and many other countries. Public health laws require notification to monitor spread and ensure contact tracing.
C. Refer the patient to the social worker for case management: This is a helpful supportive action but not legally required by law.
D. Ask the person to name all his or her sexual contacts: While important for contact tracing, this is voluntary and not a legal requirement for the nurse to enforce.
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