A community identifies cardiovascular disease as a priority need because its mortality rate is four times higher than the rate identified in Healthy People 2020. Which of the following describes the type of approach that was used?
Reactive
Pre-active
Inactive
Interactive
The Correct Answer is D
A. Reactive: Responds to issues after they occur; this approach is proactive and data-driven.
B. Pre-active: Focuses on projected future needs, not current disparities with national benchmarks.
C. Inactive: Based on assumptions or past data without analyzing current statistics.
D. Interactive: Involves analyzing current data and comparing it with benchmarks (like Healthy People 2020) to identify priority areas - a hallmark of the interactive approach.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Holoendemic: Refers to a condition that is consistently present at a high rate in a population, typically affecting most children (e.g., malaria in some regions). Not applicable to SARS.
B. Mixed outbreak: This refers to an outbreak with multiple sources or modes of transmission, not widespread international transmission.
C. Hyperendemic: Refers to a persistently high prevalence of a disease within a certain area - not international spread.
D. Pandemic: A pandemic is a worldwide or multi-country epidemic - accurately describing how SARS spread across continents.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Health maintenance: This involves keeping a current state of health and managing chronic conditions rather than actively enhancing well-being.
B. Illness prevention: Focuses on reducing risk or exposure to specific diseases, such as immunizations or screenings.
C. Health promotion: This is about adopting behaviors that improve overall well-being - like exercising to boost mood and energy.
D. Health protection: Involves actions to protect individuals from disease or injury, like using PPE or immunization.
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