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A community identifies cardiovascular disease as a priority need because its mortality rate is four times higher than the rate identified in Healthy People 2020. Which of the following describes the type of approach that was used?

Reactive

Pre-active

Inactive

Interactive

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Reactive: Responds to issues after they occur; this approach is proactive and data-driven.

B. Pre-active: Focuses on projected future needs, not current disparities with national benchmarks.

C. Inactive: Based on assumptions or past data without analyzing current statistics.

D. Interactive: Involves analyzing current data and comparing it with benchmarks (like Healthy People 2020) to identify priority areas - a hallmark of the interactive approach.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Windshield survey: A method in which a nurse drives or walks through a community to observe its physical and social environment.

B. Focus group: Involves structured discussions with selected participants, not direct community observation.

C. Informant interviews: These involve one-on-one interviews with key community members, not environmental observation.

D. Participant observation: This involves actively engaging in community activities, not just observing physical conditions.

A. No action is necessary because it is easily treated with oral vermicides. B. Every child in the daycare should be treated because they are all probably infected. C. Using good hand washing is important to prevent the transmission D. Close the daycare until all surfaces are cleaned

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. No action is necessary because it is easily treated with oral vermicides: While treatment is simple, prevention through hygiene is still essential, especially in group settings.

B. Every child in the daycare should be treated because they are all probably infected: Treatment should be based on diagnosis or close contact, not blanket treatment without evaluation.

C. Using good hand washing is important to prevent the transmission: Pinworms spread via the fecal-oral route. Hand hygiene is the most effective way to prevent reinfection and spread.

D. Close the daycare until all surfaces are cleaned: This is extreme and unnecessary - proper hygiene and targeted treatment are typically sufficient.

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A community identifies cardiovascular disease as a priority need because its mortality rate is four times higher than the rate identified in Healthy People 2020. Which of the following describes the type of approach that was used?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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