A nurse has received change-of-shift report for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse attend to first?

A client who has Clostridium difficile and has liquid stools

A client who had abdominal surgery 2 days ago and the incision line is separating

A client who has a chronic tracheostomy and is intermittently coughing up clear sputum

A client who fell 12 hr ago and reports pain as 4 on a scale of 0 to 10

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is choice B, a client who had abdominal surgery 2 days ago and the incision line is separating. This client requires immediate attention as a separating incision can indicate wound dehiscence or evisceration, which are surgical emergencies. Choice A is incorrect because although C. difficile is a serious infection, liquid stools are a common symptom and do not require immediate attention. Choice C is incorrect because intermittent coughing up clear sputum is a normal finding for a client with a tracheostomy, and does not indicate a change in the client's condition. Choice D is incorrect because the client fell 12 hours ago and reports pain as 4 on a scale of 0 to 10, which indicates a low level of pain.

Choice A: A client who has Clostridium difficile and has liquid stools is incorrect because although C. difficile is a serious infection, liquid stools are a common symptom and do not require immediate attention.

Choice C: A client who has a chronic tracheostomy and is intermittently coughing up clear sputum is incorrect because intermittent coughing up clear sputum is a normal finding for a client with a tracheostomy, and does not indicate a change in the client's condition.

Choice D: A client who fell 12 hours ago and reports pain as 4 on a scale of 0 to 10 is incorrect because the level of pain is low and does not require immediate attention.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A: Elevate the head of the client's bed for 1 hr after the feeding. This is because elevating the head of the client's bed to at least 30 degrees can help prevent aspiration and gastric reflux. Choice B is incorrect because administering the feeding solution at a cold temperature can cause discomfort and diarrhea. Choice C is incorrect because rotating the jejunostomy tube once per day can cause irritation and trauma to the stoma site. Choice D is incorrect because flushing the tube with 90 mL of sterile water before and after the feeding is not necessary as long as the tube is adequately flushed before and after each feeding.

Explanation for why the other choices are not answers: B – Administering the feeding solution at a cold temperature can cause discomfort and diarrhea, so it should not be done. C – Rotating the jejunostomy tube once per day can cause irritation and trauma to the stoma site, so this is not the correct action. D – Flushing the tube with 90 mL of sterile water before and after the feeding is unnecessary to do as long as the tube is adequately flushed before and after each feeding. Thus, this is not the correct answer.

A. Add a weight-bearing exercise regimen. B. Take calcium carbonate supplements once a day with breakfast. C. Limit vitamin D intake. D. Increase daily intake of vitamin E.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A. Weight-bearing exercise is an important way to decrease the risk of osteoporosis in a postmenopausal client. Choice B is incorrect because calcium carbonate supplements should be taken multiple times throughout the day for better absorption. Choice C is incorrect because vitamin D intake should be increased. Choice D is incorrect because there is no evidence that vitamin E intake decreases the risk of osteoporosis. Choice B is not correct because calcium carbonate supplements should be taken multiple times throughout the day for better absorption. Choice C is not correct because vitamin D intake should be increased.

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A nurse has received change-of-shift report for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse attend to first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving intermittent bolus enteral feedings through a jejunostomy tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about decreasing the risk of osteoporosis to a client who is postmenopausal. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who had a left hemispheric stroke. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider immediately?

A nurse is reviewing the results of a client's fecal occult blood screening test. Which of the following findings from the client's history should the nurse identify as potentially causing a false-positive result?

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client regarding selfadministration of regular insulin. What instruction should the nurse include?

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who is taking enoxaparin. The client reports starting the use of dietary supplements. The nurse should report the use of which of the following supplements to the provider?

A nurse is collecting data from a client about her current pain status. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to determine the quality of the client's pain?

A nurse is collecting data from a female client during an initial health assessment. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for osteoporosis?

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