A nurse in a health clinic is collecting data from an older adult client. Which of the following information in the client's history increases her risk for osteoporosis?

The client walks 3.2 km (2 mi) daily.

The client is a gardener.

The client is lactose intolerant.

The client has a glass of red wine every evening.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C. The client's lactose intolerance places her at an increased risk for osteoporosis, as dairy products are a rich source of calcium and vitamin D, which are important for bone health. Walking daily and gardening may actually help to reduce the risk of osteoporosis, as physical activity can help to strengthen bones. Drinking red wine in moderation may provide some benefits for cardiovascular health and may not necessarily increase the risk of osteoporosis.
Reason why each of the other choices are not answers:

A is not correct because walking daily can help to improve bone health and reduce the risk of osteoporosis.

B is not correct because gardening can also provide physical activity and help to reduce the risk of osteoporosis.

D is not correct because propranolol does not typically cause increased hair growth, and requesting a dosage increase based on apical heart rate may not be necessary for all clients taking this medication.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A bladder infection can lead to confusion or other changes in mental status, especially in older adults. A normal temperature and WBC count do not necessarily indicate a bladder infection. Diminished reflexes are not typically associated with a bladder infection.

A: A temperature of 37.3° C (99.1° F) is within the normal range and does not necessarily indicate a bladder infection.

B: A WBC count of 9,000/mm3 is within the normal range and does not necessarily indicate a bladder infection.

D: Diminished reflexes are not typically associated with a bladder infection.

A. Place the client in the Trendelenburg position B. Encourage active range of motion exercises of the right arm C. Keep the client's right arm immobilized D. Instruct the client to cough frequently

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The client's right arm should be immobilized to prevent dislodgment of the central venous catheter. The Trendelenburg position is not indicated in this situation and may increase the risk of complications. Active range of motion exercises of the right arm and frequent coughing can also increase the risk of catheter dislodgment.

Choice A, placing the client in the Trendelenburg position, is not the correct answer because it is not indicated in this situation and may increase the risk of complications.

Choice B, encouraging active range of motion exercises of the right arm, is not the correct answer because it can increase the risk of catheter dislodgment.

Choice D, instructing the client to cough frequently, is not the correct answer because it can increase the risk of catheter dislodgment.

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A nurse in a health clinic is collecting data from an older adult client. Which of the following information in the client's history increases her risk for osteoporosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client has a bladder infection?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has just had a central venous catheter placed via the right subclavian vein. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching about disease prevention with an older adult client. Which of the following immunizations should the nurse recommend to the client?

The nurse caring for a client reviews the medical record and determines the client is at risk for developing a potassium deficit because of which situation?

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A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has hypertension and a new prescription for propranolol. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a contraindication for taking propranolol?