A nurse in a health clinic is collecting data from an older adult client. Which of the following information in the client's history increases her risk for osteoporosis?

The client walks 3.2 km (2 mi) daily.

The client is a gardener.

The client is lactose intolerant.

The client has a glass of red wine every evening.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C. The client's lactose intolerance places her at an increased risk for osteoporosis, as dairy products are a rich source of calcium and vitamin D, which are important for bone health. Walking daily and gardening may actually help to reduce the risk of osteoporosis, as physical activity can help to strengthen bones. Drinking red wine in moderation may provide some benefits for cardiovascular health and may not necessarily increase the risk of osteoporosis.
Reason why each of the other choices are not answers:

A is not correct because walking daily can help to improve bone health and reduce the risk of osteoporosis.

B is not correct because gardening can also provide physical activity and help to reduce the risk of osteoporosis.

D is not correct because propranolol does not typically cause increased hair growth, and requesting a dosage increase based on apical heart rate may not be necessary for all clients taking this medication.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is: Choice A: Maintain direct pressure over the site.

Here's the rationale for each choice:

Choice A: Maintain direct pressure over the site (CORRECT) This is the most important initial step in controlling bleeding for any patient, especially one with hemophilia who has a deficiency in clotting factors. Maintaining pressure directly on the wound helps to form a clot and stop the bleeding.
Choice B: Check whether the bleeding has stopped While checking for bleeding cessation is important, it shouldn't be the immediate next step after applying a dressing. Maintaining pressure ensures the dressing remains effective. Once pressure is released, you can assess for continued bleeding.
Choice C: Obtain a radial pulse Assessing the radial pulse is not directly related to managing the bleeding from the laceration. While it's a vital sign, it's not a priority in this situation.
Choice D: Reinforce the dressing over the site While reinforcing the dressing might be necessary later if it becomes saturated with blood, maintaining direct pressure is the crucial first step.

A. Orthopneic B. Trendelenburg C. Prone D. Knee-chest

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

knee-chest. During sigmoidoscopy, the client should lie on their left side with their right knee flexed slightly. The nurse should then position the client in the knee-chest (Sims) position, where the client leans forward with bent knees and support the chest and forearms on the table or a pillow. This allows better visualization and access to the rectal area for the sigmoidoscopy procedure.

An explanation for incorrect choices:

A. Orthopneic position is upright sitting with arms and elbows resting on a table or on a pillow, which helps clients who have difficulty breathing; it is not suitable for sigmoidoscopy.

B. Trendelenburg position

is supine with the head lower than the feet, which can cause blood flow to the head and increased intracranial pressure; it is not suitable for sigmoidoscopy.

C. Prone position is lying face down, which is not suitable for sigmoidoscopy.

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A nurse in a health clinic is collecting data from an older adult client. Which of the following information in the client's history increases her risk for osteoporosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing care for a client who has hemophilia and is bleeding from a small laceration on his arm. After applying a sterile dressing, which of the following actions should the nurse take next?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing a client for a sigmoidoscopy. In which of the following positions should the nurse place the client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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