A nurse has to administer 17.1 mg of ondansetron to a client before chemotherapy. The 10 mL vial contains 3 mg/mL.
How much solution should the nurse withdraw from the vial?
1.71 mL
5.7 mL
10 mL
17.1 mL
The Correct Answer is B
The amount of solution the nurse should withdraw from the vial can be calculated using the following formula:
Amount of solution = Amount of medication needed / Concentration of medication in the solution.
In this case, the amount of medication needed is 17.1 mg and the concentration of medication in the solution is 3 mg/mL. Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
Amount of solution = 17.1 mg / 3 mg/mL = 5.7 mL
Therefore, the answer is B. The nurse should withdraw 5.7 mL of solution from the vial.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
We need to calculate the patient's BSA using one of the available formulas. The most widely used formula is the Du Bois formula, which is:.
BSA = 0.007184 × W^0.425 × H^0.725.
where W is weight in kg and H is height in cm.. Plugging in the patient's weight and height, we get:. BSA = 0.007184 × 94.5^0.425 × 185^0.725
BSA = 2.15 m².
Now, we can use the physician's order to find the daily dose and the total dose of Platinol for this patient. The daily dose is:.
Daily dose = 20 mg/m²/day × BSA Daily dose = 20 mg/m²/day × 2.15 m² Daily dose = 43 mg/day.
The total dose for 5 days is:.
Total dose = Daily dose × Number of days Total dose = 43 mg/day × 5 days
Total dose = 215 mg.
Therefore, the patient's dose of Platinol would be 215 mg in total, or 43 mg per day for 5 days.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
To calculate the amount of diluent that should be added, we need to first calculate the volume of the final solution. .
The final concentration of ceftriaxone should be 600 mg/3 mL, which is the same as 200 mg/mL. .
If we have 1.5 g (or 1500 mg) of ceftriaxone, we can divide this by the desired concentration to get the total volume of the final solution:.
1500 mg ÷ 200 mg/mL = 7.5 mL.
So, the total volume of the final solution should be 7.5 mL. .
To calculate the amount of diluent needed, we need to subtract the volume of the ceftriaxone from the total volume of the final solution:.
7.5 mL - 0.00 mL = 7.5 mL.
Therefore, a nurse should add 7.5 mL of diluent to the vial containing 1.5 g of ceftriaxone to achieve a final concentration of 600 mg/3 mL.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today