A nurse identifies that a client is experiencing a situational crisis. Which of the following scenarios best describes this type of crisis?
An older adult diagnosed with terminal cancer
An individual experiencing a natural dis
A community responding to an infectious disease
A teenager moving away to college
The Correct Answer is D
A. An older adult with terminal cancer may experience a maturational or anticipated crisis rather than a situational one.
B. A natural disaster is an example of an adventitious crisis, which is unexpected and often impacts many people.
C. A community responding to an infectious disease is also an adventitious or collective crisis.
D. A situational crisis results from a sudden change in life circumstances—such as relocation, job loss, or divorce—and can cause emotional distress and coping challenges.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Insomnia involves difficulty falling or staying asleep, but it does not typically cause sudden muscle weakness or sleep during the day.
B. Central sleep apnea involves disrupted breathing during sleep due to brain signaling issues, not muscle weakness or emotional triggers.
C. Hypersomnia is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, but it does not include cataplexy (sudden muscle weakness).
D. Narcolepsy with cataplexy is marked by overwhelming daytime sleepiness and sudden loss of muscle tone (cataplexy), often triggered by strong emotions like laughter or anger.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This open-ended statement invites the parent to express their feelings and experiences, which is central to therapeutic communication.
B. Telling someone to relax minimizes their feelings and is not supportive.
C. Redirecting the issue to others can feel dismissive.
D. Giving unsolicited advice can be judgmental and is not therapeutic.
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