Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention to promote thermoregulation in an infant patient?
Provide the infant with appropriate clothing and blankets to maintain warmth.
Offer the infant a cool beverage to drink frequently.
Keep the infant in a well-ventilated room with a fan.
Place the infant in direct sunlight for extended periods of time.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Provide the infant with appropriate clothing and blankets to maintain warmth: Infants have an immature thermoregulatory system, making it harder for them to maintain body temperature. Using appropriate clothing and blankets helps reduce heat loss through radiation, convection, and evaporation, supporting stable core body temperature.
B. Offer the infant a cool beverage to drink frequently: Cool beverages are not appropriate for thermoregulation in infants, especially those not yet on solid food. They primarily rely on breast milk or formula, and fluid intake alone is not effective for managing temperature in infants.
C. Keep the infant in a well-ventilated room with a fan: While ventilation may help regulate temperature in hot environments, the use of fans can increase the risk of hypothermia in infants due to rapid heat loss. Infants should be kept in environments with stable, moderate temperatures.
D. Place the infant in direct sunlight for extended periods of time: Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can lead to overheating and increases the risk of sunburn or heatstroke in infants. Controlled indoor lighting and indirect sunlight are safer alternatives for light exposure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Tell the child he will have to have a shot instead: Using threats or coercion can increase fear, anxiety, and distrust in healthcare providers. It undermines the child’s sense of security and does not promote cooperation.
B. Offer the child a choice of taking the medication with juice or water: Offering limited choices helps foster a sense of control and autonomy in preschool-aged children, increasing the likelihood of cooperation without deception.
C. Tell the child it is candy: Misleading a child about medication is unethical, risks damaging trust and could result in unsafe behaviors, such as mistaking real medication for candy in the future.
D. Hide the medication in a large dish of ice cream: Mixing medicine with large amounts of food can result in incomplete dosing if the child refuses to finish. It also removes the opportunity for the child to learn about medication-taking in a positive, informed way.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Large building blocks: These are ideal for a 12-month-old because they support fine and gross motor development, encourage problem-solving, and can be easily disinfected, making them appropriate for use under contact precautions. They also help promote independent and creative play.
B. Modeling clay: This toy is not appropriate for a 12-month-old due to the risk of ingestion and choking. Additionally, modeling clay is difficult to disinfect properly, making it unsuitable for a child under contact precautions and at risk for infection transmission.
C. Crayons and a coloring book: Although these support fine motor skills, they are more developmentally appropriate for older toddlers and preschoolers. At 12 months, children may mouth the crayons, posing a choking hazard and hygiene concern in isolation settings.
D. Hanging crib toys: These are more suitable for younger infants under 6 months who spend more time in the crib. A 12-month-old is typically mobile and needs toys that encourage movement and manipulation rather than passive visual stimulation.
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