A nurse in a clinic is assisting with the care of a 3-year-old toddler.
The nurse is reviewing the collected data.
For each finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with acute laryngotracheobronchitis or pneumonia. Each finding may support more than 1 disease process.
Type of cough
Irritability
Fever
Stridor
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis (Croup): This condition typically presents with a barking, seal-like cough and inspiratory stridor due to inflammation of the upper airway, often caused by a viral infection such as parainfluenza virus.
Pneumonia: While irritability and fever can be present in both conditions, the presence of stridor (especially inspiratory) is more characteristic of Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis. Pneumonia typically presents with a productive cough, fever, and signs of lower respiratory tract involvement such as crackles or decreased breath sounds on auscultation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This statement reassures the child that they are not to blame for the maltreatment and supports their emotional well-being.
B. This statement could make the child feel guilty and is not supportive.
C. The nurse cannot promise confidentiality in cases of suspected abuse, as reporting is mandatory.
D. While this statement is supportive, it does not directly address the child's potential feelings of guilt or self-blame.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Lethargy is a common symptom of hypothyroidism due to decreased metabolism.
B. Hirsutism is not associated with hypothyroidism; it is more commonly seen in conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
C. Tachycardia is typically associated with hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism.
D. Diarrhea is also associated with hyperthyroidism, while hypothyroidism usually causes constipation.
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