A nurse in a clinic is assisting with the care of a 3-year-old toddler.
The nurse is reviewing the collected data.
For each finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with acute laryngotracheobronchitis or pneumonia. Each finding may support more than 1 disease process.
Type of cough
Irritability
Fever
Stridor
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis (Croup): This condition typically presents with a barking, seal-like cough and inspiratory stridor due to inflammation of the upper airway, often caused by a viral infection such as parainfluenza virus.
Pneumonia: While irritability and fever can be present in both conditions, the presence of stridor (especially inspiratory) is more characteristic of Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis. Pneumonia typically presents with a productive cough, fever, and signs of lower respiratory tract involvement such as crackles or decreased breath sounds on auscultation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Bedwetting in a toilet-trained child can be a sign of emotional distress or trauma, which may indicate maltreatment and should be further investigated.
B. Stranger anxiety is a normal developmental stage for an 8-month-old infant and does not suggest maltreatment.
C. Bruises on the shins of an 18-month-old child are common due to normal toddler activity and do not necessarily indicate maltreatment.
D. Separation anxiety, including kicking and screaming when a parent leaves, is typical behavior for a 2-year-old child and does not suggest maltreatment.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Covering the scale with a clean sheet of paper is unnecessary and does not affect the accuracy of the weight or length measurement.
B. Measuring the infant's length from the crown of the head to the heels of the feet is the correct method for obtaining length measurements in infants.
C. Placing a stadiometer on the top of the infant's head is incorrect; the measurement should be taken from head to heel.
D. Ensuring the scale is balanced to "0" before weighing the infant is essential for obtaining an accurate weight measurement.
E. Obtaining the infant's weight with their diaper on may add unnecessary weight, potentially affecting the accuracy of the weight measurement.
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