A nurse in a clinic is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client about Medicare. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding?
"My prescriptions are covered under Part D."
"My doctor visits are covered under Part E."
"If I need admission to a hospital, this is covered under Part B."
"If I need physical therapy services, this is covered under Part R."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Medicare Part D provides prescription drug coverage. It is a federally funded program that helps beneficiaries afford medications through private plans approved by Medicare.
Choice B reason: There is no Medicare Part E. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of Medicare structure, which includes Parts A, B, C, and D.
Choice C reason: Hospital admissions are covered under Medicare Part A, not Part B. Part B covers outpatient services, physician visits, and preventive care.
Choice D reason: There is no Medicare Part R. Physical therapy services are typically covered under Part B if deemed medically necessary and provided by a qualified provider.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and prompt intervention to prevent progression of disease. Scheduling a mammogram for someone with a family history of breast cancer is a classic example of secondary prevention, as it aims to detect cancer early before symptoms arise.
Choice B reason: Not scheduling tests for an asymptomatic client contradicts the principles of secondary prevention, which often involves screening asymptomatic individuals to catch disease early.
Choice C reason: An echocardiogram for a client with known heart failure is part of tertiary prevention, which involves managing established disease to prevent complications and improve quality of life.
Choice D reason: Administering an influenza vaccine is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent disease before it occurs.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The NIH conducts biomedical and public health research but does not regulate or enforce laws related to medication approval. Its role is primarily investigative and academic.
Choice B reason: The CDC focuses on disease prevention and public health surveillance. It does not oversee drug testing or approval processes for medications.
Choice C reason: OSHA enforces workplace safety standards, including those in healthcare settings, but it does not regulate pharmaceuticals or drug testing.
Choice D reason: The FDA is the federal agency responsible for enforcing laws that ensure medications are safe and effective before being marketed to the public. It oversees clinical trials, labeling, manufacturing standards, and post-market surveillance.
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